Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and language

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive neuromodulation technique inducing prolonged brain excitability changes and promoting cerebral plasticity, is a promising option for neurorehabilitation. Here, we review progress in research on tDCS and language functions and on the pote...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 2013-08, Vol.84 (8), p.832-842
Hauptverfasser: Monti, Alessia, Ferrucci, Roberta, Fumagalli, Manuela, Mameli, Francesca, Cogiamanian, Filippo, Ardolino, Gianluca, Priori, Alberto
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container_issue 8
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container_title Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry
container_volume 84
creator Monti, Alessia
Ferrucci, Roberta
Fumagalli, Manuela
Mameli, Francesca
Cogiamanian, Filippo
Ardolino, Gianluca
Priori, Alberto
description Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive neuromodulation technique inducing prolonged brain excitability changes and promoting cerebral plasticity, is a promising option for neurorehabilitation. Here, we review progress in research on tDCS and language functions and on the potential role of tDCS in the treatment of post-stroke aphasia. Currently available data suggest that tDCS over language-related brain areas can modulate linguistic abilities in healthy individuals and can improve language performance in patients with aphasia. Whether the results obtained in experimental conditions are functionally important for the quality of life of patients and their caregivers remains unclear. Despite the fact that important variables are yet to be determined, tDCS combined with rehabilitation techniques seems a promising therapeutic option for aphasia.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/jnnp-2012-302825
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aphasia
Aphasia - psychology
Aphasia - therapy
Brain - physiology
Cognitive Neurology
Electric Stimulation Therapy
Electrical Stimulation
Female
Frontal Lobe - physiology
Humans
Language
Male
Middle Aged
Quality of Life
Rehabilitation
Speech Therapy
Stroke
Temporal Lobe - physiology
Young Adult
title Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and language
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