Chemistry and Structural Biology of DNA Damage and Biological Consequences

The formation of adducts by the reaction of chemicals with DNA is a critical step for the initiation of carcinogenesis. The structural analysis of various DNA adducts reveals that conformational and chemical rearrangements and interconversions are a common theme. Conformational changes are modulated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2011-09, Vol.8 (9), p.1571-1615
Hauptverfasser: Stone, Michael P., Huang, Hai, Brown, Kyle L., Shanmugam, Ganesh
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container_title Chemistry & biodiversity
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creator Stone, Michael P.
Huang, Hai
Brown, Kyle L.
Shanmugam, Ganesh
description The formation of adducts by the reaction of chemicals with DNA is a critical step for the initiation of carcinogenesis. The structural analysis of various DNA adducts reveals that conformational and chemical rearrangements and interconversions are a common theme. Conformational changes are modulated both by the nature of adduct and the base sequences neighboring the lesion sites. Equilibria between conformational states may modulate both DNA repair and error‐prone replication past these adducts. Likewise, chemical rearrangements of initially formed DNA adducts are also modulated both by the nature of adducts and the base sequences neighboring the lesion sites. In this review, we focus on DNA damage caused by a number of environmental and endogenous agents, and biological consequences.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbdv.201100033
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library
subjects DNA
DNA - chemistry
DNA - metabolism
DNA Adducts - chemistry
DNA Damage
DNA Repair
DNA Replication
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Nucleotides
title Chemistry and Structural Biology of DNA Damage and Biological Consequences
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