Revelations About Carotid Body Function Through its Pathological Role in Resistant Hypertension

Much recent attention has been given to the carotid body because of its potential role in cardiovascular disease states. One disease, neurogenic hypertension, characterised by excessive sympathetic activity, appears dependent on carotid body activity that may or may not be accompanied by sleep-disor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current hypertension reports 2013-08, Vol.15 (4), p.273-280
Hauptverfasser: Paton, Julian F. R., Ratcliffe, Laura, Hering, Dagmara, Wolf, Jacek, Sobotka, Paul A., Narkiewicz, Krzysztof
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container_end_page 280
container_issue 4
container_start_page 273
container_title Current hypertension reports
container_volume 15
creator Paton, Julian F. R.
Ratcliffe, Laura
Hering, Dagmara
Wolf, Jacek
Sobotka, Paul A.
Narkiewicz, Krzysztof
description Much recent attention has been given to the carotid body because of its potential role in cardiovascular disease states. One disease, neurogenic hypertension, characterised by excessive sympathetic activity, appears dependent on carotid body activity that may or may not be accompanied by sleep-disordered breathing. Herein, we review recent literature suggesting that the carotid body acquires tonicity in hypertension. We predict that carotid glomectomy will be a powerful way to temper excessive sympathetic discharge in diseases such as hypertension. We propose a model to explain that signalling from the ‘ hypertensive’ carotid body is tonic, and hypothesise that there will be a sub-population of glomus cells that channel separately into reflex pathways controlling sympathetic motor outflows.
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subjects Animals
Cardiology
Carotid Body - metabolism
Carotid Body - pathology
Carotid Body - physiopathology
Chemoreceptor Cells - metabolism
Family Medicine
General Practice
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - complications
Hypertension - metabolism
Hypertension - physiopathology
Hypertension and the Heart (PW de Leeuw and AH Gradman
Hypertension and the Heart (PW de Leeuw and AH Gradman, Section Editors)
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Nephrology
Primary Care Medicine
Reflex - physiology
Section Editors
Sleep Apnea Syndromes - etiology
Sleep Apnea Syndromes - physiopathology
Sympathetic Nervous System - physiopathology
title Revelations About Carotid Body Function Through its Pathological Role in Resistant Hypertension
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