ESR dosimetry study of population in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site
A tooth enamel electron spin resonance (ESR) dosimetry study was carried out with the purpose of obtaining the individual absorbed radiation doses of population from settlements in the Semipalatinsk region of Kazakhstan, which was exposed to radioactive fallout traces from nuclear explosions in the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of radiation research 2013-07, Vol.54 (4), p.775-779 |
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| container_title | Journal of radiation research |
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| creator | Zhumadilov, Kassym Ivannikov, Alexander Stepanenko, Valeriy Zharlyganova, Dinara Toyoda, Shin Zhumadilov, Zhaxybay Hoshi, Masaharu |
| description | A tooth enamel electron spin resonance (ESR) dosimetry study was carried out with the purpose of obtaining the individual absorbed radiation doses of population from settlements in the Semipalatinsk region of Kazakhstan, which was exposed to radioactive fallout traces from nuclear explosions in the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site and Lop Nor test base, China. Most of the settlements are located near the central axis of radioactive fallout trace from the most contaminating surface nuclear test, which was conducted on 29 August 1949, with the maximum detected excess dose being 430 ± 93 mGy. A maximum dose of 268 ± 79 mGy was determined from the settlements located close to radioactive fallout trace resulting from surface nuclear tests on 24 August 1956 (Ust-Kamenogorsk, Znamenka, Shemonaikha, Glubokoe, Tavriya and Gagarino). An accidental dose of 56 ± 42 mGy was found in Kurchatov city residents located close to fallout trace after the nuclear test on 7 August 1962. This method was applied to human tooth enamel to obtain individual absorbed doses of residents of the Makanchi, Urdzhar and Taskesken settlements located near the Kazakhstan-Chinese border due to the influence of nuclear tests (1964-1981) at Lop Nor. The highest dose was 123 ± 32 mGy. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jrr/rrt008 |
| format | Article |
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Most of the settlements are located near the central axis of radioactive fallout trace from the most contaminating surface nuclear test, which was conducted on 29 August 1949, with the maximum detected excess dose being 430 ± 93 mGy. A maximum dose of 268 ± 79 mGy was determined from the settlements located close to radioactive fallout trace resulting from surface nuclear tests on 24 August 1956 (Ust-Kamenogorsk, Znamenka, Shemonaikha, Glubokoe, Tavriya and Gagarino). An accidental dose of 56 ± 42 mGy was found in Kurchatov city residents located close to fallout trace after the nuclear test on 7 August 1962. This method was applied to human tooth enamel to obtain individual absorbed doses of residents of the Makanchi, Urdzhar and Taskesken settlements located near the Kazakhstan-Chinese border due to the influence of nuclear tests (1964-1981) at Lop Nor. The highest dose was 123 ± 32 mGy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0449-3060</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1349-9157</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jrr/rrt008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23404205</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Background radiation ; Dental Enamel - pathology ; Dental Enamel - radiation effects ; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy - methods ; Environmental Exposure ; Humans ; Kazakhstan ; Nuclear Reactors ; Nuclear testing ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiation Monitoring - methods ; Radioactive Fallout ; Radioisotopes ; Radiometry - methods ; Risk Assessment - methods ; Technology</subject><ispartof>Journal of radiation research, 2013-07, Vol.54 (4), p.775-779</ispartof><rights>The Author 2013. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Japan Radiation Research Society and Japanese Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology. 2013</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Oxford University Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-1adb37448f38b780576e484b16eeb0f5d6ad05b6d221a70b9ea15def35a9d2693</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-1adb37448f38b780576e484b16eeb0f5d6ad05b6d221a70b9ea15def35a9d2693</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3709679/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3709679/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,1598,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23404205$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhumadilov, Kassym</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ivannikov, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stepanenko, Valeriy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zharlyganova, Dinara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toyoda, Shin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhumadilov, Zhaxybay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoshi, Masaharu</creatorcontrib><title>ESR dosimetry study of population in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site</title><title>Journal of radiation research</title><addtitle>J Radiat Res</addtitle><description>A tooth enamel electron spin resonance (ESR) dosimetry study was carried out with the purpose of obtaining the individual absorbed radiation doses of population from settlements in the Semipalatinsk region of Kazakhstan, which was exposed to radioactive fallout traces from nuclear explosions in the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site and Lop Nor test base, China. Most of the settlements are located near the central axis of radioactive fallout trace from the most contaminating surface nuclear test, which was conducted on 29 August 1949, with the maximum detected excess dose being 430 ± 93 mGy. A maximum dose of 268 ± 79 mGy was determined from the settlements located close to radioactive fallout trace resulting from surface nuclear tests on 24 August 1956 (Ust-Kamenogorsk, Znamenka, Shemonaikha, Glubokoe, Tavriya and Gagarino). An accidental dose of 56 ± 42 mGy was found in Kurchatov city residents located close to fallout trace after the nuclear test on 7 August 1962. This method was applied to human tooth enamel to obtain individual absorbed doses of residents of the Makanchi, Urdzhar and Taskesken settlements located near the Kazakhstan-Chinese border due to the influence of nuclear tests (1964-1981) at Lop Nor. The highest dose was 123 ± 32 mGy.</description><subject>Background radiation</subject><subject>Dental Enamel - pathology</subject><subject>Dental Enamel - radiation effects</subject><subject>Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy - methods</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kazakhstan</subject><subject>Nuclear Reactors</subject><subject>Nuclear testing</subject><subject>Radiation Dosage</subject><subject>Radiation Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Radioactive Fallout</subject><subject>Radioisotopes</subject><subject>Radiometry - methods</subject><subject>Risk Assessment - methods</subject><subject>Technology</subject><issn>0449-3060</issn><issn>1349-9157</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>TOX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV1rFTEQhoMo9li98QdIQAQRTjvZbDa7N0Ip9QOKgqeCdyG7mW1Td5Ntki2cf2_WrcWCSC6SmXnmZSYvIS8ZHDFo-PF1CMchJID6EdkwXjbbhgn5mGygzG8OFRyQZzFeAxQSBDwlBwUvoSxAbMiPs903any0I6awpzHNZk99Tyc_zYNO1jtqHU1XSG9tZ51Nv6tLvMPRTnphXPxJv8zdgDrQC4yJ7mzC5-RJr4eIL-7uQ_L9w9nF6aft-dePn09PzredaOq0Zdq0XJZl3fO6lTUIWWFZly2rEFvoham0AdFWpiiYltA2qJkw2HOhG1NUDT8k71fdaW5HNB26FPSgpmBHHfbKa6seVpy9Upf-VnEJTSUXgbd3AsHfzHl8NdrY4TBoh36OitUCZF0x4Bl9vaKXekBlXe-zYrfg6kTwiolSsiJTR_-g8jH5xzrvsLc5_6Dh3drQBR9jwP5-egZqcVhlh9XqcIZf_b3vPfrH0gy8WQE_T_8T-gXoBK9z</recordid><startdate>20130701</startdate><enddate>20130701</enddate><creator>Zhumadilov, Kassym</creator><creator>Ivannikov, Alexander</creator><creator>Stepanenko, Valeriy</creator><creator>Zharlyganova, Dinara</creator><creator>Toyoda, Shin</creator><creator>Zhumadilov, Zhaxybay</creator><creator>Hoshi, Masaharu</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>TOX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130701</creationdate><title>ESR dosimetry study of population in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site</title><author>Zhumadilov, Kassym ; Ivannikov, Alexander ; Stepanenko, Valeriy ; Zharlyganova, Dinara ; Toyoda, Shin ; Zhumadilov, Zhaxybay ; Hoshi, Masaharu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-1adb37448f38b780576e484b16eeb0f5d6ad05b6d221a70b9ea15def35a9d2693</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Background radiation</topic><topic>Dental Enamel - pathology</topic><topic>Dental Enamel - radiation effects</topic><topic>Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy - methods</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kazakhstan</topic><topic>Nuclear Reactors</topic><topic>Nuclear testing</topic><topic>Radiation Dosage</topic><topic>Radiation Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Radioactive Fallout</topic><topic>Radioisotopes</topic><topic>Radiometry - methods</topic><topic>Risk Assessment - methods</topic><topic>Technology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhumadilov, Kassym</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ivannikov, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stepanenko, Valeriy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zharlyganova, Dinara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toyoda, Shin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhumadilov, Zhaxybay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoshi, Masaharu</creatorcontrib><collection>Oxford Journals Open Access Collection</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of radiation research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhumadilov, Kassym</au><au>Ivannikov, Alexander</au><au>Stepanenko, Valeriy</au><au>Zharlyganova, Dinara</au><au>Toyoda, Shin</au><au>Zhumadilov, Zhaxybay</au><au>Hoshi, Masaharu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>ESR dosimetry study of population in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site</atitle><jtitle>Journal of radiation research</jtitle><addtitle>J Radiat Res</addtitle><date>2013-07-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>775</spage><epage>779</epage><pages>775-779</pages><issn>0449-3060</issn><eissn>1349-9157</eissn><abstract>A tooth enamel electron spin resonance (ESR) dosimetry study was carried out with the purpose of obtaining the individual absorbed radiation doses of population from settlements in the Semipalatinsk region of Kazakhstan, which was exposed to radioactive fallout traces from nuclear explosions in the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site and Lop Nor test base, China. Most of the settlements are located near the central axis of radioactive fallout trace from the most contaminating surface nuclear test, which was conducted on 29 August 1949, with the maximum detected excess dose being 430 ± 93 mGy. A maximum dose of 268 ± 79 mGy was determined from the settlements located close to radioactive fallout trace resulting from surface nuclear tests on 24 August 1956 (Ust-Kamenogorsk, Znamenka, Shemonaikha, Glubokoe, Tavriya and Gagarino). An accidental dose of 56 ± 42 mGy was found in Kurchatov city residents located close to fallout trace after the nuclear test on 7 August 1962. This method was applied to human tooth enamel to obtain individual absorbed doses of residents of the Makanchi, Urdzhar and Taskesken settlements located near the Kazakhstan-Chinese border due to the influence of nuclear tests (1964-1981) at Lop Nor. 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| ispartof | Journal of radiation research, 2013-07, Vol.54 (4), p.775-779 |
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| source | Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Background radiation Dental Enamel - pathology Dental Enamel - radiation effects Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy - methods Environmental Exposure Humans Kazakhstan Nuclear Reactors Nuclear testing Radiation Dosage Radiation Monitoring - methods Radioactive Fallout Radioisotopes Radiometry - methods Risk Assessment - methods Technology |
| title | ESR dosimetry study of population in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site |
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