A preliminary investigation of the relationship between water quality and Anopheles gambiae larval habitats in Western Cameroon
Water quality and anopheline habitat have received increasing attention due to the possibility that challenges during larval life may translate into adult susceptibility to malaria parasite infection and/or insecticide resistance. A preliminary study of Anopheles gambiae s.s. larval habitats in the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Malaria journal 2013-07, Vol.12 (1), p.225-225, Article 225 |
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| creator | Sanford, Michelle R Ramsay, Steven Cornel, Anthony J Marsden, Clare D Norris, Laura C Patchoke, Salomon Fondjo, Etienne Lanzaro, Gregory C Lee, Yoosook |
| description | Water quality and anopheline habitat have received increasing attention due to the possibility that challenges during larval life may translate into adult susceptibility to malaria parasite infection and/or insecticide resistance.
A preliminary study of Anopheles gambiae s.s. larval habitats in the north-west and south-west regions of Cameroon was conducted in order to detect associations between An. gambiae s.s. molecular form and 2La inversion distributions with basic water quality parameters. Water quality was measured by temperature, pH, conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS) at seven sites in Cameroon and one site in Selinkenyi, Mali.
Principal components and correlation analyses indicated a complex relationship between 2La polymorphism, temperature, conductivity and TDS. Cooler water sites at more inland locations yielded more S form larvae with higher 2La inversion polymorphism while warmer water sites yielded more M form larvae with rare observations of the 2La inversion.
More detailed studies that take into account the population genetics but also multiple life stages, environmental data relative to these life stages and interactions with both humans and the malaria parasite may help us to understand more about how and why this successful mosquito is able to adapt and diverge, and how it can be successfully managed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/1475-2875-12-225 |
| format | Article |
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A preliminary study of Anopheles gambiae s.s. larval habitats in the north-west and south-west regions of Cameroon was conducted in order to detect associations between An. gambiae s.s. molecular form and 2La inversion distributions with basic water quality parameters. Water quality was measured by temperature, pH, conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS) at seven sites in Cameroon and one site in Selinkenyi, Mali.
Principal components and correlation analyses indicated a complex relationship between 2La polymorphism, temperature, conductivity and TDS. Cooler water sites at more inland locations yielded more S form larvae with higher 2La inversion polymorphism while warmer water sites yielded more M form larvae with rare observations of the 2La inversion.
More detailed studies that take into account the population genetics but also multiple life stages, environmental data relative to these life stages and interactions with both humans and the malaria parasite may help us to understand more about how and why this successful mosquito is able to adapt and diverge, and how it can be successfully managed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1475-2875</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2875</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-12-225</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23819866</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animals ; Anopheles ; Anopheles - growth & development ; Anopheles gambiae ; Cameroon ; Disease susceptibility ; Ecosystem ; Electric Conductivity ; Female ; Habitats ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Infection ; Inorganic Chemicals - analysis ; Investigations ; Larva - growth & development ; Malaria ; Male ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Mosquitoes ; Organic Chemicals - analysis ; Parasitic diseases ; Pesticide resistance ; Plasmodium falciparum ; Population genetics ; Risk factors ; Temperature ; Water - chemistry ; Water - parasitology ; Water Quality</subject><ispartof>Malaria journal, 2013-07, Vol.12 (1), p.225-225, Article 225</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2013 Sanford et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Sanford et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Sanford et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-7f9170a09423f4f790bcb88d0fbcc0a8fa3b720d00bdc07db7b7c6fdc69a39273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-7f9170a09423f4f790bcb88d0fbcc0a8fa3b720d00bdc07db7b7c6fdc69a39273</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3704728/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3704728/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23819866$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sanford, Michelle R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramsay, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cornel, Anthony J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marsden, Clare D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norris, Laura C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patchoke, Salomon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fondjo, Etienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lanzaro, Gregory C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yoosook</creatorcontrib><title>A preliminary investigation of the relationship between water quality and Anopheles gambiae larval habitats in Western Cameroon</title><title>Malaria journal</title><addtitle>Malar J</addtitle><description>Water quality and anopheline habitat have received increasing attention due to the possibility that challenges during larval life may translate into adult susceptibility to malaria parasite infection and/or insecticide resistance.
A preliminary study of Anopheles gambiae s.s. larval habitats in the north-west and south-west regions of Cameroon was conducted in order to detect associations between An. gambiae s.s. molecular form and 2La inversion distributions with basic water quality parameters. Water quality was measured by temperature, pH, conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS) at seven sites in Cameroon and one site in Selinkenyi, Mali.
Principal components and correlation analyses indicated a complex relationship between 2La polymorphism, temperature, conductivity and TDS. Cooler water sites at more inland locations yielded more S form larvae with higher 2La inversion polymorphism while warmer water sites yielded more M form larvae with rare observations of the 2La inversion.
More detailed studies that take into account the population genetics but also multiple life stages, environmental data relative to these life stages and interactions with both humans and the malaria parasite may help us to understand more about how and why this successful mosquito is able to adapt and diverge, and how it can be successfully managed.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anopheles</subject><subject>Anopheles - growth & development</subject><subject>Anopheles gambiae</subject><subject>Cameroon</subject><subject>Disease susceptibility</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Electric Conductivity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemicals - analysis</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Larva - growth & development</subject><subject>Malaria</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Mosquitoes</subject><subject>Organic Chemicals - analysis</subject><subject>Parasitic diseases</subject><subject>Pesticide resistance</subject><subject>Plasmodium falciparum</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Water - parasitology</subject><subject>Water Quality</subject><issn>1475-2875</issn><issn>1475-2875</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNptUl1rFDEUHUSxtfrukwR88WVrPmYmyYuwLH5BwRfFx3CTudlNmUm2yeyWPvWvm7V1bUUCyc2955xwwmma14yeM6b696yV3YKrujG-4Lx70pweW08f1CfNi1IuKWVSSf68OeFCMa36_rS5XZJtxjFMIUK-ISHuscxhDXNIkSRP5g2SOv99L5uwJRbna8RIrmHGTK52MIb5hkAcyDKm7QZHLGQNkw2AZIS8h5FswIYZ5lLVyc8qjzmSFUyYU4ovm2cexoKv7s-z5senj99XXxYX3z5_XS0vFq7j7byQXjNJgeqWC996qal1VqmBeuscBeVBWMnpQKkdHJWDlVa63g-u1yA0l-Ks-XCnu93ZCQeHcc4wmm0OU_VtEgTzeBLDxqzT3ghJW8lVFXh3L5DT1a66MFMoDscRIqZdMaxlvGNKC1Ghb_-BXqZdjtWeYUJr2VKl1V_UGkY0IfpU33UHUbPsRNt3otddRZ3_B1XXgFNwKaIPtf-IQO8ILqdSMvqjR0bNITTmkApzSIVh3NTQVMqbh39zJPxJifgF6MK-2w</recordid><startdate>20130702</startdate><enddate>20130702</enddate><creator>Sanford, Michelle R</creator><creator>Ramsay, Steven</creator><creator>Cornel, Anthony J</creator><creator>Marsden, Clare D</creator><creator>Norris, Laura C</creator><creator>Patchoke, Salomon</creator><creator>Fondjo, Etienne</creator><creator>Lanzaro, Gregory C</creator><creator>Lee, Yoosook</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130702</creationdate><title>A preliminary investigation of the relationship between water quality and Anopheles gambiae larval habitats in Western Cameroon</title><author>Sanford, Michelle R ; Ramsay, Steven ; Cornel, Anthony J ; Marsden, Clare D ; Norris, Laura C ; Patchoke, Salomon ; Fondjo, Etienne ; Lanzaro, Gregory C ; Lee, Yoosook</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-7f9170a09423f4f790bcb88d0fbcc0a8fa3b720d00bdc07db7b7c6fdc69a39273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anopheles</topic><topic>Anopheles - 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A preliminary study of Anopheles gambiae s.s. larval habitats in the north-west and south-west regions of Cameroon was conducted in order to detect associations between An. gambiae s.s. molecular form and 2La inversion distributions with basic water quality parameters. Water quality was measured by temperature, pH, conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS) at seven sites in Cameroon and one site in Selinkenyi, Mali.
Principal components and correlation analyses indicated a complex relationship between 2La polymorphism, temperature, conductivity and TDS. Cooler water sites at more inland locations yielded more S form larvae with higher 2La inversion polymorphism while warmer water sites yielded more M form larvae with rare observations of the 2La inversion.
More detailed studies that take into account the population genetics but also multiple life stages, environmental data relative to these life stages and interactions with both humans and the malaria parasite may help us to understand more about how and why this successful mosquito is able to adapt and diverge, and how it can be successfully managed.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>23819866</pmid><doi>10.1186/1475-2875-12-225</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Analysis Animals Anopheles Anopheles - growth & development Anopheles gambiae Cameroon Disease susceptibility Ecosystem Electric Conductivity Female Habitats Health aspects Humans Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Infection Inorganic Chemicals - analysis Investigations Larva - growth & development Malaria Male Medical research Medicine, Experimental Mosquitoes Organic Chemicals - analysis Parasitic diseases Pesticide resistance Plasmodium falciparum Population genetics Risk factors Temperature Water - chemistry Water - parasitology Water Quality |
| title | A preliminary investigation of the relationship between water quality and Anopheles gambiae larval habitats in Western Cameroon |
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