Sensorimotor integration for speech motor learning involves the inferior parietal cortex

Sensorimotor integration is important for motor learning. The inferior parietal lobe, through its connections with the frontal lobe and cerebellum, has been associated with multisensory integration and sensorimotor adaptation for motor behaviors other than speech. In the present study, the contribut...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European journal of neuroscience 2011-12, Vol.34 (11), p.1817-1822
Hauptverfasser: Shum, Mamie, Shiller, Douglas M., Baum, Shari R., Gracco, Vincent L.
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container_issue 11
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creator Shum, Mamie
Shiller, Douglas M.
Baum, Shari R.
Gracco, Vincent L.
description Sensorimotor integration is important for motor learning. The inferior parietal lobe, through its connections with the frontal lobe and cerebellum, has been associated with multisensory integration and sensorimotor adaptation for motor behaviors other than speech. In the present study, the contribution of the inferior parietal cortex to speech motor learning was evaluated using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) prior to a speech motor adaptation task. Subjects’ auditory feedback was altered in a manner consistent with the auditory consequences of an unintended change in tongue position during speech production, and adaptation performance was used to evaluate sensorimotor plasticity and short‐term learning. Prior to the feedback alteration, rTMS or sham stimulation was applied over the left supramarginal gyrus (SMG). Subjects who underwent the sham stimulation exhibited a robust adaptive response to the feedback alteration whereas subjects who underwent rTMS exhibited a diminished adaptive response. The results suggest that the inferior parietal region, in and around SMG, plays a role in sensorimotor adaptation for speech. The interconnections of the inferior parietal cortex with inferior frontal cortex, cerebellum and primary sensory areas suggest that this region may be an important component in learning and adapting sensorimotor patterns for speech. Sensorimotor integration is important for motor learning. The inferior parietal lobe, through its connections with the frontal lobe and cerebellum, has been associated with multisensory integration and sensorimotor adaptation for motor behaviors other than speech.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07889.x
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Adaptations
Adult
Animals
Brain Mapping
Cerebellum
Cortex (auditory)
Cortex (frontal)
Cortex (motor)
Cortex (parietal)
Cortex (somatosensory)
Feedback
Frontal lobe
human
Humans
Learning
Learning - physiology
Male
Motor skill learning
Nervous system
Parietal lobe
Parietal Lobe - anatomy & histology
Parietal Lobe - physiology
Plasticity (auditory)
Psychomotor Performance
rTMS
sensorimotor adaptation
Sensorimotor integration
Sensory integration
speech
Speech - physiology
speech production
Tongue
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Young Adult
title Sensorimotor integration for speech motor learning involves the inferior parietal cortex
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