Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Bisphosphonate-Related Jaw Osteonecrosis in Swine

Bisphosphonates (BPs), which are used to treat a variety of clinical disorders, have the side effect of jawbone necrosis. Currently, there is no reliable treatment for BP-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) due to a lack of understanding of its pathogenesis. To investigate the pathogenesis of B...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stem cells and development 2013-07, Vol.22 (14), p.247-2056
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yunsheng, Xu, Junji, Mao, Lisha, Liu, Yi, Gao, Runtao, Zheng, Zongmei, Chen, Wanjun, Le, Anh, Shi, Songtao, Wang, Songlin
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container_end_page 2056
container_issue 14
container_start_page 247
container_title Stem cells and development
container_volume 22
creator Li, Yunsheng
Xu, Junji
Mao, Lisha
Liu, Yi
Gao, Runtao
Zheng, Zongmei
Chen, Wanjun
Le, Anh
Shi, Songtao
Wang, Songlin
description Bisphosphonates (BPs), which are used to treat a variety of clinical disorders, have the side effect of jawbone necrosis. Currently, there is no reliable treatment for BP-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) due to a lack of understanding of its pathogenesis. To investigate the pathogenesis of BRONJ and observe the treatment effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMMSC) transplantation, we established a preclinical animal model of BRONJ in miniature pigs (minipigs). After treatment with zoledronic acid, the clinical and radiographic manifestations of BRONJ could be observed in minipigs after first premolar extraction. The biological and immunological properties of BMMSCs were impaired in the BP-treated minipigs. Moreover, the ratio of Foxp3-positive regulatory T-cells (Tregs) in peripheral blood decreased, and interleukin (IL)-17 increased in the serum of BP-treated minipigs. After allogeneic BMMSC transplantation via intravenous infusion, mucosal healing and bone reconstruction were observed; IL-17 levels were reduced; and Tregs were elevated. In summary, we established a clinically relevant BRONJ model in minipigs and tested a promising allogeneic BMMSC-based therapy, which may have potential clinical applications for treating BRONJ.
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Currently, there is no reliable treatment for BP-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) due to a lack of understanding of its pathogenesis. To investigate the pathogenesis of BRONJ and observe the treatment effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMMSC) transplantation, we established a preclinical animal model of BRONJ in miniature pigs (minipigs). After treatment with zoledronic acid, the clinical and radiographic manifestations of BRONJ could be observed in minipigs after first premolar extraction. The biological and immunological properties of BMMSCs were impaired in the BP-treated minipigs. Moreover, the ratio of Foxp3-positive regulatory T-cells (Tregs) in peripheral blood decreased, and interleukin (IL)-17 increased in the serum of BP-treated minipigs. After allogeneic BMMSC transplantation via intravenous infusion, mucosal healing and bone reconstruction were observed; IL-17 levels were reduced; and Tregs were elevated. 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Currently, there is no reliable treatment for BP-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) due to a lack of understanding of its pathogenesis. To investigate the pathogenesis of BRONJ and observe the treatment effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMMSC) transplantation, we established a preclinical animal model of BRONJ in miniature pigs (minipigs). After treatment with zoledronic acid, the clinical and radiographic manifestations of BRONJ could be observed in minipigs after first premolar extraction. The biological and immunological properties of BMMSCs were impaired in the BP-treated minipigs. Moreover, the ratio of Foxp3-positive regulatory T-cells (Tregs) in peripheral blood decreased, and interleukin (IL)-17 increased in the serum of BP-treated minipigs. After allogeneic BMMSC transplantation via intravenous infusion, mucosal healing and bone reconstruction were observed; IL-17 levels were reduced; and Tregs were elevated. 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subjects Animals
Biomarkers - metabolism
Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw - diagnostic imaging
Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw - pathology
Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw - therapy
Diphosphonates
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Humans
Imidazoles
Interleukin-17 - blood
Male
Mandible - diagnostic imaging
Mandible - pathology
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
Original Research Reports
Radiography
Swine
Swine, Miniature
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - pathology
Transplantation, Homologous
title Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Bisphosphonate-Related Jaw Osteonecrosis in Swine
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