Is the sentinel lymph node biopsy more sensitive for the identification of positive lymph nodes in breast cancer than the axillary lymph node dissection?

Since the routine clinical use of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) procedure, questions have been raised concerning an increase in the overall percentage of node-positive patients. The goal of our study was to compare the sensitivity of the SLN procedure and the axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:SpringerPlus 2013-06, Vol.2 (1), p.275-275, Article 275
Hauptverfasser: Smeets, Ann, Yoshihara, Emi, Laenen, Annouschka, Reynders, Anneleen, Soens, Julie, Wildiers, Hans, Paridaens, Robert, Van Ongeval, Chantal, Floris, Giuseppe, Neven, Patrick, Christiaens, Marie-Rose
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container_title SpringerPlus
container_volume 2
creator Smeets, Ann
Yoshihara, Emi
Laenen, Annouschka
Reynders, Anneleen
Soens, Julie
Wildiers, Hans
Paridaens, Robert
Van Ongeval, Chantal
Floris, Giuseppe
Neven, Patrick
Christiaens, Marie-Rose
description Since the routine clinical use of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) procedure, questions have been raised concerning an increase in the overall percentage of node-positive patients. The goal of our study was to compare the sensitivity of the SLN procedure and the axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for the identification of positive lymph nodes in breast cancer. The incidence of axillary node metastasis in SLNB and ALND specimens from patients undergoing operative treatment of a primary breast carcinoma was compared retrospectively. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the effect of various predictors on the presence of positive lymph nodes. We constructed a multivariate model including the procedure and these predictors that have shown to be related to lymph node involvement in univariate analysis. The probability of finding positive lymph nodes was thus calculated in both groups correcting for relevant predictors of lymph node involvement. The SLNB group included 830 patients, the ALND group 320. In a multivariate analysis, adjusting for the number of foci, tumor location in the breast, tumor size, LVI, ER, PR, tumor grade and histological subtype, the probability of finding positive lymph nodes was higher with SLNB procedure than with an ALND. However, this difference was not statistically significant (OR 0.7635; CI 0.5334-1.0930, p 0.1404). For comparable tumors, SLNB procedure is at least as sensitive as ALND for detecting positive lymph nodes.
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subjects Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Oncology
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
title Is the sentinel lymph node biopsy more sensitive for the identification of positive lymph nodes in breast cancer than the axillary lymph node dissection?
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