Prevalence of iron deficiency across different tumors and its association with poor performance status, disease status and anemia

Only limited data on the prevalence of iron deficiency (ID) and its correlation with clinical parameters are available in cancer. ID frequently contributes to the pathogenesis of anemia in patients with cancer and may lead to several symptoms such as impaired physical function, weakness and fatigue....

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of oncology 2013-07, Vol.24 (7), p.1886-1892
Hauptverfasser: Ludwig, H., Müldür, E., Endler, G., Hübl, W.
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container_title Annals of oncology
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creator Ludwig, H.
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Hübl, W.
description Only limited data on the prevalence of iron deficiency (ID) and its correlation with clinical parameters are available in cancer. ID frequently contributes to the pathogenesis of anemia in patients with cancer and may lead to several symptoms such as impaired physical function, weakness and fatigue. Parameters of iron status and clinical parameters were evaluated in 1528 patients with cancer who presented consecutively within a four-month period at our center. One thousand fifty-three patients had solid tumors and 475 hematological malignancies. ID [transferrin saturation (TSAT) < 20%] was noted in 645 (42.6%) of the 1513 patients with TSAT tests available and 500 (33.0%) were anemic. ID rates were highest in pancreatic (63.2%), colorectal (51.9%) and lung cancers (50.7%). Of the 409 iron-deficient patients in whom serum ferritin levels were available additionally to TSAT, 335 (81.9%) presented with functional ID (FID) (TSAT < 20%, serum ferritin ≥30 ng/ml) and 74 (18.1%) with absolute ID. In patients with solid tumors, prevalence of ID correlated with cancer stage at diagnosis (P = 0.001), disease status (P = 0.001) and ECOG performance status (P = 0.005). ID was frequently noted in cancer and was associated with advanced disease, close proximity to cancer therapy, and poor performance status in patients with solid tumors.
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ID frequently contributes to the pathogenesis of anemia in patients with cancer and may lead to several symptoms such as impaired physical function, weakness and fatigue. Parameters of iron status and clinical parameters were evaluated in 1528 patients with cancer who presented consecutively within a four-month period at our center. One thousand fifty-three patients had solid tumors and 475 hematological malignancies. ID [transferrin saturation (TSAT) &lt; 20%] was noted in 645 (42.6%) of the 1513 patients with TSAT tests available and 500 (33.0%) were anemic. ID rates were highest in pancreatic (63.2%), colorectal (51.9%) and lung cancers (50.7%). Of the 409 iron-deficient patients in whom serum ferritin levels were available additionally to TSAT, 335 (81.9%) presented with functional ID (FID) (TSAT &lt; 20%, serum ferritin ≥30 ng/ml) and 74 (18.1%) with absolute ID. 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Hemoglobinopathies</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cancer-related anemia</subject><subject>chemotherapy-induced anemia</subject><subject>Diseases of red blood cells</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>functional iron deficiency</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>iron deficiency</subject><subject>iron deficiency anemia</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Metals (hemochromatosis...)</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</subject><subject>Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Other metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Hemoglobinopathies</topic><topic>Antineoplastic agents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>cancer-related anemia</topic><topic>chemotherapy-induced anemia</topic><topic>Diseases of red blood cells</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>functional iron deficiency</topic><topic>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>iron deficiency</topic><topic>iron deficiency anemia</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Metals (hemochromatosis...)</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</topic><topic>Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Other metabolic disorders</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects absolute iron deficiency
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - epidemiology
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - etiology
Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
cancer-related anemia
chemotherapy-induced anemia
Diseases of red blood cells
Female
functional iron deficiency
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
iron deficiency
iron deficiency anemia
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Metals (hemochromatosis...)
Middle Aged
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Neoplasms - complications
Neoplasms - epidemiology
Neoplasms - therapy
Original
Other metabolic disorders
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prevalence
Severity of Illness Index
Tumors
Young Adult
title Prevalence of iron deficiency across different tumors and its association with poor performance status, disease status and anemia
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