Fiber Specific Changes in Sphingolipid Metabolism in Skeletal Muscles of Hyperthyroid Rats

Thyroid hormones (T 3 , T 4 ) are well known modulators of different cellular signals including the sphingomyelin pathway. However, studies regarding downstream effects of T 3 on sphingolipid metabolism in skeletal muscle are scarce. In the present work we sought to investigate the effects of hypert...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lipids 2013-07, Vol.48 (7), p.697-704
Hauptverfasser: Chabowski, A., Żendzian-Piotrowska, M., Mikłosz, A., Łukaszuk, B., Kurek, K., Górski, J.
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container_end_page 704
container_issue 7
container_start_page 697
container_title Lipids
container_volume 48
creator Chabowski, A.
Żendzian-Piotrowska, M.
Mikłosz, A.
Łukaszuk, B.
Kurek, K.
Górski, J.
description Thyroid hormones (T 3 , T 4 ) are well known modulators of different cellular signals including the sphingomyelin pathway. However, studies regarding downstream effects of T 3 on sphingolipid metabolism in skeletal muscle are scarce. In the present work we sought to investigate the effects of hyperthyroidism on the activity of the key enzymes of ceramide metabolism as well as the content of fundamental sphingolipids. Based on fiber/metabolic differences, we chose three different skeletal muscles, with diverse fiber compositions: soleus (slow-twitch oxidative), red (fast-twitch oxidative-glycolytic) and white (fast-twitch glycolytic) section of gastrocnemius. We demonstrated that T 3 induced accumulation of sphinganine, ceramide, sphingosine, as well as sphingomyelin, mostly in soleus and in red, but not white section of gastrocnemius. Concomitantly, the activity of serine palmitoyltransferase and acid/neutral ceramidase was increased in more oxidative muscles. In conclusion, hyperthyroidism induced fiber specific changes in the content of sphingolipids that were relatively more related to de novo synthesis of ceramide rather than to its generation via hydrolysis of sphingomyelin.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11745-013-3769-3
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subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Ceramide
Ceramides - agonists
Ceramides - biosynthesis
Hormones
Hyperthyroidism - metabolism
Hyperthyroidism - pathology
Injections, Subcutaneous
Life Sciences
Lipidology
Male
Medical Biochemistry
Medicinal Chemistry
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Muscles
Neurochemistry
Neutral Ceramidase - metabolism
Nutrition
Organ Specificity
Original
Original Article
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Serine C-Palmitoyltransferase - metabolism
Skeletal muscle
Sphingolipids
Sphingomyelins - agonists
Sphingomyelins - biosynthesis
Sphingosine - agonists
Sphingosine - analogs & derivatives
Sphingosine - biosynthesis
Thyroid
Thyroid Gland - metabolism
Thyroid Gland - pathology
Triiodothyronine
Triiodothyronine - pharmacology
title Fiber Specific Changes in Sphingolipid Metabolism in Skeletal Muscles of Hyperthyroid Rats
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