Magnetoelectric coupling in the paramagnetic state of a metal-organic framework

Although the magnetoelectric effects - the mutual control of electric polarization by magnetic fields and magnetism by electric fields, have been intensively studied in a large number of inorganic compounds and heterostructures, they have been rarely observed in organic materials. Here we demonstrat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2013-06, Vol.3 (1), p.2024-2024, Article 2024
Hauptverfasser: Wang, W., Yan, L. -Q., Cong, J. -Z., Zhao, Y. -L., Wang, F., Shen, S. -P., Zou, T., Zhang, D., Wang, S. -G., Han, X. -F., Sun, Y.
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container_title Scientific reports
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creator Wang, W.
Yan, L. -Q.
Cong, J. -Z.
Zhao, Y. -L.
Wang, F.
Shen, S. -P.
Zou, T.
Zhang, D.
Wang, S. -G.
Han, X. -F.
Sun, Y.
description Although the magnetoelectric effects - the mutual control of electric polarization by magnetic fields and magnetism by electric fields, have been intensively studied in a large number of inorganic compounds and heterostructures, they have been rarely observed in organic materials. Here we demonstrate magnetoelectric coupling in a metal-organic framework [(CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 ]Mn(HCOO) 3 which exhibits an order-disorder type of ferroelectricity below 185 K. The magnetic susceptibility starts to deviate from the Curie-Weiss law at the paraelectric-ferroelectric transition temperature, suggesting an enhancement of short-range magnetic correlation in the ferroelectric state. Electron spin resonance study further confirms that the magnetic state indeed changes following the ferroelectric phase transition. Inversely, the ferroelectric polarization can be improved by applying high magnetic fields. We interpret the magnetoelectric coupling in the paramagnetic state in the metal-organic framework as a consequence of the magnetoelastic effect that modifies both the superexchange interaction and the hydrogen bonding.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep02024
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subjects 639/301/119/996
639/301/119/997
639/766/119/995
639/766/25
Electric fields
Electron spin resonance
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hydrogen bonding
Inorganic compounds
Magnetic fields
Magnetic susceptibility
Magnetism
Manganese
multidisciplinary
Phase transitions
Polarization
Science
Temperature effects
Transition temperatures
title Magnetoelectric coupling in the paramagnetic state of a metal-organic framework
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