Physical Activity and Screen Time in Adolescents and Their Friends

Background Little is known about the actual physical activity and screen time behaviors of an adolescent's friends relative to the individual's behavior. Purpose To determine the associations between an adolescent's physical activity and screen time and his/her nominated friends'...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of preventive medicine 2013, Vol.44 (1), p.48-55
Hauptverfasser: Sirard, John R., PhD, Bruening, Meg, PhD, MPH, RD, Wall, Melanie M., PhD, Eisenberg, Marla E., ScD, MPH, Kim, Sun K., PhD, Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne, PhD, MPH, RD
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container_end_page 55
container_issue 1
container_start_page 48
container_title American journal of preventive medicine
container_volume 44
creator Sirard, John R., PhD
Bruening, Meg, PhD, MPH, RD
Wall, Melanie M., PhD
Eisenberg, Marla E., ScD, MPH
Kim, Sun K., PhD
Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne, PhD, MPH, RD
description Background Little is known about the actual physical activity and screen time behaviors of an adolescent's friends relative to the individual's behavior. Purpose To determine the associations between an adolescent's physical activity and screen time and his/her nominated friends' physical activity and screen time. Methods Data were obtained from EAT 2010 (Eating and Activity Among Teens), a large cross-sectional study ( n =2126) conducted in 20 middle schools and high schools in Minneapolis/St. Paul MN during the 2009–2010 academic year and analyzed during 2011. Each participant nominated up to six friends from a school roster, and data from those friends were obtained as part of the school-based data collection procedures. Physical activity and screen time were assessed with previously used and validated questionnaires. Generalized estimating equation models, stratified by gender, were used to assess associations between adolescents' physical activity and screen time and their friends' physical activity and screen time. Results Physical activity for female adolescents was associated with their male and female friends' physical activity, including their male and female best friends (all p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.09.054
format Article
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Purpose To determine the associations between an adolescent's physical activity and screen time and his/her nominated friends' physical activity and screen time. Methods Data were obtained from EAT 2010 (Eating and Activity Among Teens), a large cross-sectional study ( n =2126) conducted in 20 middle schools and high schools in Minneapolis/St. Paul MN during the 2009–2010 academic year and analyzed during 2011. Each participant nominated up to six friends from a school roster, and data from those friends were obtained as part of the school-based data collection procedures. Physical activity and screen time were assessed with previously used and validated questionnaires. Generalized estimating equation models, stratified by gender, were used to assess associations between adolescents' physical activity and screen time and their friends' physical activity and screen time. Results Physical activity for female adolescents was associated with their male and female friends' physical activity, including their male and female best friends (all p &lt;0.05). Male adolescents' physical activity was associated with their female friends' physical activity ( p &lt;0.03). Female adolescents' screen time was associated with their male and female friends' screen time ( p ≤0.03), but not with that of their best friends. Male adolescents' screen time was associated with only their female friends' screen time ( p =0.04). Conclusions The consistent association between female adolescents' physical activity and their friends' physical activity indicates a need to include peer effects on adolescent female physical activity in future intervention work.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0749-3797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2607</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.09.054</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23253649</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPMEA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescence ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Adolescent boys ; Adolescent girls ; Adolescents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Computers - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Friends ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Men ; Minnesota ; Models, Statistical ; Motor Activity - physiology ; Physical activity ; Prevention and actions ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Sex Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Television - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Time Factors ; Video Games - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><ispartof>American journal of preventive medicine, 2013, Vol.44 (1), p.48-55</ispartof><rights>American Journal of Preventive Medicine</rights><rights>2013 American Journal of Preventive Medicine</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2012 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c614t-db2621aad195892b888d8ac9f0fa6313bd12c517f179298d814a8a81e8eb2df33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c614t-db2621aad195892b888d8ac9f0fa6313bd12c517f179298d814a8a81e8eb2df33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749379712007313$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,4010,27900,27901,27902,30977,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=27220055$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23253649$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sirard, John R., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruening, Meg, PhD, MPH, RD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wall, Melanie M., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eisenberg, Marla E., ScD, MPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sun K., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne, PhD, MPH, RD</creatorcontrib><title>Physical Activity and Screen Time in Adolescents and Their Friends</title><title>American journal of preventive medicine</title><addtitle>Am J Prev Med</addtitle><description>Background Little is known about the actual physical activity and screen time behaviors of an adolescent's friends relative to the individual's behavior. Purpose To determine the associations between an adolescent's physical activity and screen time and his/her nominated friends' physical activity and screen time. Methods Data were obtained from EAT 2010 (Eating and Activity Among Teens), a large cross-sectional study ( n =2126) conducted in 20 middle schools and high schools in Minneapolis/St. Paul MN during the 2009–2010 academic year and analyzed during 2011. Each participant nominated up to six friends from a school roster, and data from those friends were obtained as part of the school-based data collection procedures. Physical activity and screen time were assessed with previously used and validated questionnaires. Generalized estimating equation models, stratified by gender, were used to assess associations between adolescents' physical activity and screen time and their friends' physical activity and screen time. Results Physical activity for female adolescents was associated with their male and female friends' physical activity, including their male and female best friends (all p &lt;0.05). Male adolescents' physical activity was associated with their female friends' physical activity ( p &lt;0.03). Female adolescents' screen time was associated with their male and female friends' screen time ( p ≤0.03), but not with that of their best friends. Male adolescents' screen time was associated with only their female friends' screen time ( p =0.04). Conclusions The consistent association between female adolescents' physical activity and their friends' physical activity indicates a need to include peer effects on adolescent female physical activity in future intervention work.</description><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior</subject><subject>Adolescent boys</subject><subject>Adolescent girls</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Computers - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Friends</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Minnesota</subject><subject>Models, Statistical</subject><subject>Motor Activity - physiology</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Prevention and actions</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Television - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Video Games - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><issn>0749-3797</issn><issn>1873-2607</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1v1DAQhiMEokvhHyCUCxKXBI-d-OOCtK1oQaoEUpez5dgT1ks-Fju70v57nO7SAhd68mHeeT0zz5tlr4GUQIC_35Smx23AkhKgJVElqasn2QKkYAXlRDzNFkRUqmBCibPsRYwbQoiQoJ5nZ5TRmvFKLbKLr-tD9NZ0-dJOfu-nQ24Gl9_agDjkK99j7od86cYOo8Vhinfl1Rp9yK-Cx8HFl9mz1nQRX53e8-zb1cfV5afi5sv158vlTWE5VFPhGsopGONA1VLRRkrppLGqJa3hDFjjgNoaRAtCUZVqUBlpJKDEhrqWsfPsw9F3u2t6dPM0wXR6G3xvwkGPxuu_K4Nf6-_jXjMuK-CzwbuTQRh_7jBOuvdpqa4zA467qKGqZU15TekjpExyLqh6hJQKRiEdu07S6ii1YYwxYHs_PBA9Q9UbfYSqZ6iaKJ2gprY3fy5-3_SbYhK8PQlMTCjbYAbr44NOUEpIXT9cEBOmvcego00ILTof0E7ajf5_k_xrYDs_zPH5gQeMm3EXhhQBDTqmHn07B3DOH6T_RWLMfgH4BtWD</recordid><startdate>2013</startdate><enddate>2013</enddate><creator>Sirard, John R., PhD</creator><creator>Bruening, Meg, PhD, MPH, RD</creator><creator>Wall, Melanie M., PhD</creator><creator>Eisenberg, Marla E., ScD, MPH</creator><creator>Kim, Sun K., PhD</creator><creator>Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne, PhD, MPH, RD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2013</creationdate><title>Physical Activity and Screen Time in Adolescents and Their Friends</title><author>Sirard, John R., PhD ; Bruening, Meg, PhD, MPH, RD ; Wall, Melanie M., PhD ; Eisenberg, Marla E., ScD, MPH ; Kim, Sun K., PhD ; Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne, PhD, MPH, RD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c614t-db2621aad195892b888d8ac9f0fa6313bd12c517f179298d814a8a81e8eb2df33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior</topic><topic>Adolescent boys</topic><topic>Adolescent girls</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Computers - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Friends</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Minnesota</topic><topic>Models, Statistical</topic><topic>Motor Activity - physiology</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Prevention and actions</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Television - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Video Games - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sirard, John R., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruening, Meg, PhD, MPH, RD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wall, Melanie M., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eisenberg, Marla E., ScD, MPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sun K., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne, PhD, MPH, RD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>American journal of preventive medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sirard, John R., PhD</au><au>Bruening, Meg, PhD, MPH, RD</au><au>Wall, Melanie M., PhD</au><au>Eisenberg, Marla E., ScD, MPH</au><au>Kim, Sun K., PhD</au><au>Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne, PhD, MPH, RD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physical Activity and Screen Time in Adolescents and Their Friends</atitle><jtitle>American journal of preventive medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Prev Med</addtitle><date>2013</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>48</spage><epage>55</epage><pages>48-55</pages><issn>0749-3797</issn><eissn>1873-2607</eissn><coden>AJPMEA</coden><abstract>Background Little is known about the actual physical activity and screen time behaviors of an adolescent's friends relative to the individual's behavior. Purpose To determine the associations between an adolescent's physical activity and screen time and his/her nominated friends' physical activity and screen time. Methods Data were obtained from EAT 2010 (Eating and Activity Among Teens), a large cross-sectional study ( n =2126) conducted in 20 middle schools and high schools in Minneapolis/St. Paul MN during the 2009–2010 academic year and analyzed during 2011. Each participant nominated up to six friends from a school roster, and data from those friends were obtained as part of the school-based data collection procedures. Physical activity and screen time were assessed with previously used and validated questionnaires. Generalized estimating equation models, stratified by gender, were used to assess associations between adolescents' physical activity and screen time and their friends' physical activity and screen time. Results Physical activity for female adolescents was associated with their male and female friends' physical activity, including their male and female best friends (all p &lt;0.05). Male adolescents' physical activity was associated with their female friends' physical activity ( p &lt;0.03). Female adolescents' screen time was associated with their male and female friends' screen time ( p ≤0.03), but not with that of their best friends. Male adolescents' screen time was associated with only their female friends' screen time ( p =0.04). Conclusions The consistent association between female adolescents' physical activity and their friends' physical activity indicates a need to include peer effects on adolescent female physical activity in future intervention work.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>23253649</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amepre.2012.09.054</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescence
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior
Adolescent boys
Adolescent girls
Adolescents
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Computers - statistics & numerical data
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Friends
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Men
Minnesota
Models, Statistical
Motor Activity - physiology
Physical activity
Prevention and actions
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Sex Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
Television - statistics & numerical data
Time Factors
Video Games - statistics & numerical data
title Physical Activity and Screen Time in Adolescents and Their Friends
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