The Role of Xanthine Oxidase in Hemodialysis-Induced Oxidative Injury : Relationship with Nutritional Status

The role of xanthine oxidase (XOD) in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis treatment (HD) is poorly understood. Geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) ≤ 90 could be linked with malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome. This study measured XOD, myeloperoxidase (MPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2013-01, Vol.2013 (2013), p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Stolic, Radojica V., Miric, Dijana, Janicijevic-Hudomal, Snezana, Mitic, Radoslav, Miric, Bratislav, Kisic, Bojana
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container_end_page 8
container_issue 2013
container_start_page 1
container_title Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
container_volume 2013
creator Stolic, Radojica V.
Miric, Dijana
Janicijevic-Hudomal, Snezana
Mitic, Radoslav
Miric, Bratislav
Kisic, Bojana
description The role of xanthine oxidase (XOD) in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis treatment (HD) is poorly understood. Geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) ≤ 90 could be linked with malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome. This study measured XOD, myeloperoxidase (MPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), lipid hydroperoxides, total free thiol groups, and advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) in 50 HD patients before commencing (pre-HD) and immediately after completion of HD session (post-HD) and in 22 healthy controls. Pre-HD serum hydroperoxides, AOPP, XOD, and SOD were higher and total thiol groups were lower in patients than in controls (P 90 (P=0.002). In a multiple regression analysis, post-HD serum XOD activity was independently associated with GNRI ≤ 90 (β  ± SE: 0.398 ± 0.151; P=0.012) and HD vintage (β  ± SE: −0.349 ± 0.139; P=0.016). These results indicate that an upregulated XOD may be implicated in HD-induced oxidative injury contributing to accelerated protein damage in patients with GNRI ≤ 90.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2013/245253
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Geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) ≤ 90 could be linked with malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome. This study measured XOD, myeloperoxidase (MPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), lipid hydroperoxides, total free thiol groups, and advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) in 50 HD patients before commencing (pre-HD) and immediately after completion of HD session (post-HD) and in 22 healthy controls. Pre-HD serum hydroperoxides, AOPP, XOD, and SOD were higher and total thiol groups were lower in patients than in controls (P&lt;0.05, resp.). Compared to baseline values, serum MPO activity was increased irrespective of GNRI status. Serum XOD activity was increasing during HD treatment in the group with GNRI ≤ 90 (P=0.030) whilst decreasing in the group with GNRI &gt; 90 (P=0.002). In a multiple regression analysis, post-HD serum XOD activity was independently associated with GNRI ≤ 90 (β  ± SE: 0.398 ± 0.151; P=0.012) and HD vintage (β  ± SE: −0.349 ± 0.139; P=0.016). 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Miric, Dijana ; Janicijevic-Hudomal, Snezana ; Mitic, Radoslav ; Miric, Bratislav ; Kisic, Bojana</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-acad6e917b10208eaeda974fe649f2fd5e4c7b44bffcbb0fe1fc84d526c907bb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Antioxidants - metabolism</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Clinical Study</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - blood</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - enzymology</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - pathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Nutritional Status</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress</topic><topic>Peroxidase - blood</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Renal Dialysis</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - blood</topic><topic>Xanthine Oxidase - blood</topic><topic>Xanthine Oxidase - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stolic, Radojica V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miric, Dijana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janicijevic-Hudomal, Snezana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitic, Radoslav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miric, Bratislav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kisic, Bojana</creatorcontrib><collection>الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals</collection><collection>معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stolic, Radojica V.</au><au>Miric, Dijana</au><au>Janicijevic-Hudomal, Snezana</au><au>Mitic, Radoslav</au><au>Miric, Bratislav</au><au>Kisic, Bojana</au><au>Ramana, Kota V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Role of Xanthine Oxidase in Hemodialysis-Induced Oxidative Injury : Relationship with Nutritional Status</atitle><jtitle>Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity</jtitle><addtitle>Oxid Med Cell Longev</addtitle><date>2013-01-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>2013</volume><issue>2013</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><issn>1942-0900</issn><eissn>1942-0994</eissn><abstract>The role of xanthine oxidase (XOD) in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis treatment (HD) is poorly understood. Geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) ≤ 90 could be linked with malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome. This study measured XOD, myeloperoxidase (MPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), lipid hydroperoxides, total free thiol groups, and advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) in 50 HD patients before commencing (pre-HD) and immediately after completion of HD session (post-HD) and in 22 healthy controls. Pre-HD serum hydroperoxides, AOPP, XOD, and SOD were higher and total thiol groups were lower in patients than in controls (P&lt;0.05, resp.). Compared to baseline values, serum MPO activity was increased irrespective of GNRI status. Serum XOD activity was increasing during HD treatment in the group with GNRI ≤ 90 (P=0.030) whilst decreasing in the group with GNRI &gt; 90 (P=0.002). In a multiple regression analysis, post-HD serum XOD activity was independently associated with GNRI ≤ 90 (β  ± SE: 0.398 ± 0.151; P=0.012) and HD vintage (β  ± SE: −0.349 ± 0.139; P=0.016). These results indicate that an upregulated XOD may be implicated in HD-induced oxidative injury contributing to accelerated protein damage in patients with GNRI ≤ 90.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</pub><pmid>23819009</pmid><doi>10.1155/2013/245253</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antioxidants - metabolism
Biomarkers - blood
Case-Control Studies
Clinical Study
Female
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic - blood
Kidney Failure, Chronic - enzymology
Kidney Failure, Chronic - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Nutritional Status
Oxidative Stress
Peroxidase - blood
Regression Analysis
Renal Dialysis
Superoxide Dismutase - blood
Xanthine Oxidase - blood
Xanthine Oxidase - metabolism
title The Role of Xanthine Oxidase in Hemodialysis-Induced Oxidative Injury : Relationship with Nutritional Status
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