Genome-wide analysis reveals downregulation of miR-379/miR-656 cluster in human cancers

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-uniformly distributed in genomes and ~30% of the miRNAs in the human genome are clustered. In this study we have focused on the imprinted miRNA cluster miR-379/miR-656 on 14q32.31 (hereafter C14) to test their coordinated function. We have analyzed expression profile of &g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology direct 2013-04, Vol.8 (1), p.10-10, Article 10
Hauptverfasser: Laddha, Saurabh V, Nayak, Subhashree, Paul, Deepanjan, Reddy, Rajasekhara, Sharma, Charu, Jha, Prerana, Hariharan, Manoj, Agrawal, Anurag, Chowdhury, Shantanu, Sarkar, Chitra, Mukhopadhyay, Arijit
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container_title Biology direct
container_volume 8
creator Laddha, Saurabh V
Nayak, Subhashree
Paul, Deepanjan
Reddy, Rajasekhara
Sharma, Charu
Jha, Prerana
Hariharan, Manoj
Agrawal, Anurag
Chowdhury, Shantanu
Sarkar, Chitra
Mukhopadhyay, Arijit
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-uniformly distributed in genomes and ~30% of the miRNAs in the human genome are clustered. In this study we have focused on the imprinted miRNA cluster miR-379/miR-656 on 14q32.31 (hereafter C14) to test their coordinated function. We have analyzed expression profile of >1000 human miRNAs in >1400 samples representing seven different human tissue types obtained from cancer patients along with matched and unmatched controls. We found 68% of the miRNAs in this cluster to be significantly downregulated in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), 61% downregulated in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC), 46% in breast invasive carcinoma (BRCA) and 14% in ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma (OV). On a genome-wide scale C14 miRNAs accounted for 12-30% of the total downregulated miRNAs in different cancers. Pathway enrichment for the predicted targets of C14 miRNA was significant for cancer pathways, especially Glioma (p< 3.77x10⁻⁶, FDR
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In this study we have focused on the imprinted miRNA cluster miR-379/miR-656 on 14q32.31 (hereafter C14) to test their coordinated function. We have analyzed expression profile of &gt;1000 human miRNAs in &gt;1400 samples representing seven different human tissue types obtained from cancer patients along with matched and unmatched controls. We found 68% of the miRNAs in this cluster to be significantly downregulated in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), 61% downregulated in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC), 46% in breast invasive carcinoma (BRCA) and 14% in ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma (OV). On a genome-wide scale C14 miRNAs accounted for 12-30% of the total downregulated miRNAs in different cancers. Pathway enrichment for the predicted targets of C14 miRNA was significant for cancer pathways, especially Glioma (p&lt; 3.77x10⁻⁶, FDR&lt;0.005). The observed downregulation was confirmed in GBM patients by real-time PCR, where 79% of C14 miRNAs (34/43) showed downregulation. In GBM samples, hypermethylation at C14 locus (p&lt;0.003) and downregulation of MEF2, a crucial transcription factor for the cluster was observed which likely contribute to the observed downregulation of the entire miRNA cluster. We provide compelling evidence that the entire C14 miRNA cluster is a tumor suppressor locus involved in multiple cancers, especially in GBM, and points toward a general mechanism of coordinated function for clustered miRNAs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1745-6150</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1745-6150</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1745-6150-8-10</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23618224</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Binding sites ; Biology ; Brain research ; Breast Neoplasms - genetics ; Cancer ; Data mining ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - physiology ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; Genomes ; Glioma - genetics ; Humans ; In Vitro Techniques ; Male ; Mammals ; MicroRNA ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; Neoplasms - genetics ; Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics ; Proteins ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><ispartof>Biology direct, 2013-04, Vol.8 (1), p.10-10, Article 10</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2013 Laddha et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Laddha et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Laddha et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b643t-ff7faa90c4657438ace63e7785e52c52a552fd20a7ec1b3c1d6302eab8284163</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b643t-ff7faa90c4657438ace63e7785e52c52a552fd20a7ec1b3c1d6302eab8284163</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3680324/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3680324/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23618224$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Laddha, Saurabh V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nayak, Subhashree</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, Deepanjan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, Rajasekhara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Charu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jha, Prerana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hariharan, Manoj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agrawal, Anurag</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chowdhury, Shantanu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarkar, Chitra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukhopadhyay, Arijit</creatorcontrib><title>Genome-wide analysis reveals downregulation of miR-379/miR-656 cluster in human cancers</title><title>Biology direct</title><addtitle>Biol Direct</addtitle><description>MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-uniformly distributed in genomes and ~30% of the miRNAs in the human genome are clustered. 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In this study we have focused on the imprinted miRNA cluster miR-379/miR-656 on 14q32.31 (hereafter C14) to test their coordinated function. We have analyzed expression profile of &gt;1000 human miRNAs in &gt;1400 samples representing seven different human tissue types obtained from cancer patients along with matched and unmatched controls. We found 68% of the miRNAs in this cluster to be significantly downregulated in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), 61% downregulated in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC), 46% in breast invasive carcinoma (BRCA) and 14% in ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma (OV). On a genome-wide scale C14 miRNAs accounted for 12-30% of the total downregulated miRNAs in different cancers. Pathway enrichment for the predicted targets of C14 miRNA was significant for cancer pathways, especially Glioma (p&lt; 3.77x10⁻⁶, FDR&lt;0.005). The observed downregulation was confirmed in GBM patients by real-time PCR, where 79% of C14 miRNAs (34/43) showed downregulation. In GBM samples, hypermethylation at C14 locus (p&lt;0.003) and downregulation of MEF2, a crucial transcription factor for the cluster was observed which likely contribute to the observed downregulation of the entire miRNA cluster. We provide compelling evidence that the entire C14 miRNA cluster is a tumor suppressor locus involved in multiple cancers, especially in GBM, and points toward a general mechanism of coordinated function for clustered miRNAs.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>23618224</pmid><doi>10.1186/1745-6150-8-10</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Binding sites
Biology
Brain research
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Cancer
Data mining
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - physiology
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genomes
Glioma - genetics
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Mammals
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs - genetics
Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Proteins
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
title Genome-wide analysis reveals downregulation of miR-379/miR-656 cluster in human cancers
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