Overexpression of TCL1 activates the endoplasmic reticulum stress response: a novel mechanism of leukemic progression in mice

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) represents 30% of adult leukemia. TCL1 is expressed in ∼ 90% of human CLL. Transgenic expression of TCL1 in murine B cells (Eμ-TCL1) results in mouse CLL. Here we show for the first time that the previously unexplored endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response is a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2012-08, Vol.120 (5), p.1027-1038
Hauptverfasser: Kriss, Crystina L., Pinilla-Ibarz, Javier A., Mailloux, Adam W., Powers, John J., Tang, Chih-Hang Anthony, Kang, Chang Won, Zanesi, Nicola, Epling-Burnette, Pearlie K., Sotomayor, Eduardo M., Croce, Carlo M., Del Valle, Juan R., Hu, Chih-Chi Andrew
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container_end_page 1038
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1027
container_title Blood
container_volume 120
creator Kriss, Crystina L.
Pinilla-Ibarz, Javier A.
Mailloux, Adam W.
Powers, John J.
Tang, Chih-Hang Anthony
Kang, Chang Won
Zanesi, Nicola
Epling-Burnette, Pearlie K.
Sotomayor, Eduardo M.
Croce, Carlo M.
Del Valle, Juan R.
Hu, Chih-Chi Andrew
description Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) represents 30% of adult leukemia. TCL1 is expressed in ∼ 90% of human CLL. Transgenic expression of TCL1 in murine B cells (Eμ-TCL1) results in mouse CLL. Here we show for the first time that the previously unexplored endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response is aberrantly activated in Eμ-TCL1 mouse and human CLL. This includes activation of the IRE-1/XBP-1 pathway and the transcriptionally up-regulated expression of Derlin-1, Derlin-2, BiP, GRP94, and PDI. TCL1 associates with the XBP-1 transcription factor, and causes the dysregulated expression of the transcription factors, Pax5, IRF4, and Blimp-1, and of the activation-induced cytidine deaminase. In addition, TCL1-overexpressing CLL cells manufacture a distinctly different BCR, as we detected increased expression of membrane-bound IgM and altered N-linked glycosylation of Igα and Igβ, which account for the hyperactive BCR in malignant CLL. To demonstrate that the ER stress-response pathway is a novel molecular target for the treatment of CLL, we blocked the IRE-1/XBP-1 pathway using a novel inhibitor, and observed apoptosis and significantly stalled growth of CLL cells in vitro and in mice. These studies reveal an important role of TCL1 in activating the ER stress response in support for malignant progression of CLL.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2011-11-394346
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To demonstrate that the ER stress-response pathway is a novel molecular target for the treatment of CLL, we blocked the IRE-1/XBP-1 pathway using a novel inhibitor, and observed apoptosis and significantly stalled growth of CLL cells in vitro and in mice. These studies reveal an important role of TCL1 in activating the ER stress response in support for malignant progression of CLL.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22692508</pmid><doi>10.1182/blood-2011-11-394346</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
B-Lymphocytes - metabolism
B-Lymphocytes - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Disease Models, Animal
Disease Progression
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - genetics
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - pathology
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Lymphoid Neoplasia
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - physiology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcr - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcr - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcr - physiology
Time Factors
Up-Regulation - genetics
Up-Regulation - physiology
title Overexpression of TCL1 activates the endoplasmic reticulum stress response: a novel mechanism of leukemic progression in mice
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