Altered generation of induced regulatory T cells in the FVB.mdr1a−/− mouse model of colitis

The FVB. mdr1a −/− mouse, lacking the small molecule pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp), is a commonly used model for the study of spontaneous T cell–mediated colitis. In addition, MDR1 polymorphisms and P-gp deficiency in humans have been linked to the development of ulcerative colitis. We now demonstrate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mucosal immunology 2013-03, Vol.6 (2), p.309-323
Hauptverfasser: Tanner, S M, Staley, E M, Lorenz, R G
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Lorenz, R G
description The FVB. mdr1a −/− mouse, lacking the small molecule pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp), is a commonly used model for the study of spontaneous T cell–mediated colitis. In addition, MDR1 polymorphisms and P-gp deficiency in humans have been linked to the development of ulcerative colitis. We now demonstrate that mice with P-gp deficiency have decreased levels of Foxp3 + regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the intestinal lamina propria. This decrease is not due to either increased Treg apoptosis, altered Treg trafficking, or enhanced Treg plasticity to become Foxp3 + IL-17 + cells. Instead, P-gp deficiency appears to restrict the development of induced Treg cells (iTregs), as fewer Foxp3 + iTregs developed from naive FVB. mdr1a −/− T cells both upon transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) treatment in vitro and after adoptive transfer into FVB. rag2 −/− recipients. Rather, in vitro TGF-β treatment results in a IL-17 + CD4 + T cell. This failure of iTregs to develop explains the decrease in Foxp3 + Tregs in the FVB. mdr1a −/− intestine, representing a need to investigate this novel disease mechanism in human inflammatory bowel disease patients with MDR1 polymorphisms.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/mi.2012.73
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subjects 631/208/457/649
631/250/1619/554/1898/1271
692/699/249/2510/257/1389
Allergology
Animals
Antibodies
Apoptosis
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B - deficiency
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
CD4 Antigens - metabolism
Cell Movement - immunology
Colitis - genetics
Colitis - immunology
Disease Models, Animal
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Gastroenterology
Immunology
Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit - metabolism
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Intestines - immunology
Male
Mice
Mice, Knockout
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - metabolism
Transforming Growth Factor beta - pharmacology
title Altered generation of induced regulatory T cells in the FVB.mdr1a−/− mouse model of colitis
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