Eating habits of a population undergoing a rapid dietary transition: portion sizes of traditional and non-traditional foods and beverages consumed by Inuit adults in Nunavut, Canada
To determine the portion sizes of traditional and non-traditional foods being consumed by Inuit adults in three remote communities in Nunavut, Canada. A cross-sectional study was carried out between June and October, 2008. Trained field workers collected dietary data using a culturally appropriate,...
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description | To determine the portion sizes of traditional and non-traditional foods being consumed by Inuit adults in three remote communities in Nunavut, Canada.
A cross-sectional study was carried out between June and October, 2008. Trained field workers collected dietary data using a culturally appropriate, validated quantitative food frequency questionnaire (QFFQ) developed specifically for the study population.
Caribou, muktuk (whale blubber and skin) and Arctic char (salmon family), were the most commonly consumed traditional foods; mean portion sizes for traditional foods ranged from 10 g for fermented seal fat to 424 g for fried caribou. Fried bannock and white bread were consumed by >85% of participants; mean portion sizes for these foods were 189 g and 70 g, respectively. Sugar-sweetened beverages and energy-dense, nutrient-poor foods were also widely consumed. Mean portion sizes for regular pop and sweetened juices with added sugar were 663 g and 572 g, respectively. Mean portion sizes for potato chips, pilot biscuits, cakes, chocolate and cookies were 59 g, 59 g, 106 g, 59 g, and 46 g, respectively.
The present study provides further evidence of the nutrition transition that is occurring among Inuit in the Canadian Arctic. It also highlights a number of foods and beverages that could be targeted in future nutritional intervention programs aimed at obesity and diet-related chronic disease prevention in these and other Inuit communities. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1186/1475-2891-12-70 |
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A cross-sectional study was carried out between June and October, 2008. Trained field workers collected dietary data using a culturally appropriate, validated quantitative food frequency questionnaire (QFFQ) developed specifically for the study population.
Caribou, muktuk (whale blubber and skin) and Arctic char (salmon family), were the most commonly consumed traditional foods; mean portion sizes for traditional foods ranged from 10 g for fermented seal fat to 424 g for fried caribou. Fried bannock and white bread were consumed by >85% of participants; mean portion sizes for these foods were 189 g and 70 g, respectively. Sugar-sweetened beverages and energy-dense, nutrient-poor foods were also widely consumed. Mean portion sizes for regular pop and sweetened juices with added sugar were 663 g and 572 g, respectively. Mean portion sizes for potato chips, pilot biscuits, cakes, chocolate and cookies were 59 g, 59 g, 106 g, 59 g, and 46 g, respectively.
The present study provides further evidence of the nutrition transition that is occurring among Inuit in the Canadian Arctic. It also highlights a number of foods and beverages that could be targeted in future nutritional intervention programs aimed at obesity and diet-related chronic disease prevention in these and other Inuit communities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1475-2891</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2891</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1475-2891-12-70</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23724920</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; adults ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Animals ; Arctic region ; Beverages ; biscuits ; blubber ; Body Height ; Body Weight ; cakes ; Cetacea ; chocolate ; Chronic diseases ; Chronic illnesses ; cookies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diet ; Disease prevention ; eating habits ; Energy Intake ; epidemiology ; ethnology ; Feeding Behavior ; Feeding Behavior - ethnology ; Female ; Fishes ; food frequency questionnaires ; Food habits ; Fruit ; Health aspects ; Humans ; International economic relations ; Inuit ; Inuits ; juices ; labor ; lipids ; Male ; Marine ; Meat ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Nunavut ; Nunavut - epidemiology ; nutritional intervention ; Nutritional Status ; Obesity ; Obesity - ethnology ; Obesity - prevention & control ; Population Groups ; Portion Size ; potato chips ; prevention & control ; Rangifer tarandus ; salmon ; Salmonidae ; Salvelinus alpinus ; seals ; Snack foods industry ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Solanum tuberosum ; sugars ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; traditional foods ; Type 2 diabetes ; Vegetables ; Weight control ; whales ; white bread ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Nutrition journal, 2013-06, Vol.12 (1), p.70-70, Article 70</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2013 Sheehy et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Sheehy et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Sheehy et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b713t-7b53fbfff8c92be3f935bacfa9052803846f2b13a6700408dfa91b53d3ac93133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b713t-7b53fbfff8c92be3f935bacfa9052803846f2b13a6700408dfa91b53d3ac93133</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3674896/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3674896/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27903,27904,53770,53772</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23724920$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sheehy, Tony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roache, Cindy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Sangita</creatorcontrib><title>Eating habits of a population undergoing a rapid dietary transition: portion sizes of traditional and non-traditional foods and beverages consumed by Inuit adults in Nunavut, Canada</title><title>Nutrition journal</title><addtitle>Nutr J</addtitle><description>To determine the portion sizes of traditional and non-traditional foods being consumed by Inuit adults in three remote communities in Nunavut, Canada.
A cross-sectional study was carried out between June and October, 2008. Trained field workers collected dietary data using a culturally appropriate, validated quantitative food frequency questionnaire (QFFQ) developed specifically for the study population.
Caribou, muktuk (whale blubber and skin) and Arctic char (salmon family), were the most commonly consumed traditional foods; mean portion sizes for traditional foods ranged from 10 g for fermented seal fat to 424 g for fried caribou. Fried bannock and white bread were consumed by >85% of participants; mean portion sizes for these foods were 189 g and 70 g, respectively. Sugar-sweetened beverages and energy-dense, nutrient-poor foods were also widely consumed. Mean portion sizes for regular pop and sweetened juices with added sugar were 663 g and 572 g, respectively. Mean portion sizes for potato chips, pilot biscuits, cakes, chocolate and cookies were 59 g, 59 g, 106 g, 59 g, and 46 g, respectively.
The present study provides further evidence of the nutrition transition that is occurring among Inuit in the Canadian Arctic. It also highlights a number of foods and beverages that could be targeted in future nutritional intervention programs aimed at obesity and diet-related chronic disease prevention in these and other Inuit communities.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>adults</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arctic region</subject><subject>Beverages</subject><subject>biscuits</subject><subject>blubber</subject><subject>Body Height</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>cakes</subject><subject>Cetacea</subject><subject>chocolate</subject><subject>Chronic diseases</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>cookies</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>eating habits</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>ethnology</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - ethnology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fishes</subject><subject>food frequency questionnaires</subject><subject>Food habits</subject><subject>Fruit</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>International economic relations</subject><subject>Inuit</subject><subject>Inuits</subject><subject>juices</subject><subject>labor</subject><subject>lipids</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Meat</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Nunavut</subject><subject>Nunavut - epidemiology</subject><subject>nutritional intervention</subject><subject>Nutritional Status</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - ethnology</subject><subject>Obesity - prevention & control</subject><subject>Population Groups</subject><subject>Portion Size</subject><subject>potato chips</subject><subject>prevention & control</subject><subject>Rangifer tarandus</subject><subject>salmon</subject><subject>Salmonidae</subject><subject>Salvelinus alpinus</subject><subject>seals</subject><subject>Snack foods industry</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Solanum tuberosum</subject><subject>sugars</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>traditional foods</subject><subject>Type 2 diabetes</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><subject>whales</subject><subject>white bread</subject><subject>Young 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habits of a population undergoing a rapid dietary transition: portion sizes of traditional and non-traditional foods and beverages consumed by Inuit adults in Nunavut, Canada</title><author>Sheehy, Tony ; Roache, Cindy ; Sharma, Sangita</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b713t-7b53fbfff8c92be3f935bacfa9052803846f2b13a6700408dfa91b53d3ac93133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>adults</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arctic region</topic><topic>Beverages</topic><topic>biscuits</topic><topic>blubber</topic><topic>Body Height</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>cakes</topic><topic>Cetacea</topic><topic>chocolate</topic><topic>Chronic diseases</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>cookies</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>eating habits</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>epidemiology</topic><topic>ethnology</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior - ethnology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fishes</topic><topic>food frequency questionnaires</topic><topic>Food habits</topic><topic>Fruit</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>International economic relations</topic><topic>Inuit</topic><topic>Inuits</topic><topic>juices</topic><topic>labor</topic><topic>lipids</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Meat</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Nunavut</topic><topic>Nunavut - epidemiology</topic><topic>nutritional intervention</topic><topic>Nutritional Status</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - ethnology</topic><topic>Obesity - prevention & control</topic><topic>Population Groups</topic><topic>Portion Size</topic><topic>potato chips</topic><topic>prevention & control</topic><topic>Rangifer tarandus</topic><topic>salmon</topic><topic>Salmonidae</topic><topic>Salvelinus alpinus</topic><topic>seals</topic><topic>Snack foods industry</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Solanum tuberosum</topic><topic>sugars</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>traditional foods</topic><topic>Type 2 diabetes</topic><topic>Vegetables</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><topic>whales</topic><topic>white bread</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sheehy, Tony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roache, Cindy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Sangita</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: 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rapid dietary transition: portion sizes of traditional and non-traditional foods and beverages consumed by Inuit adults in Nunavut, Canada</atitle><jtitle>Nutrition journal</jtitle><addtitle>Nutr J</addtitle><date>2013-06-02</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>70</spage><epage>70</epage><pages>70-70</pages><artnum>70</artnum><issn>1475-2891</issn><eissn>1475-2891</eissn><abstract>To determine the portion sizes of traditional and non-traditional foods being consumed by Inuit adults in three remote communities in Nunavut, Canada.
A cross-sectional study was carried out between June and October, 2008. Trained field workers collected dietary data using a culturally appropriate, validated quantitative food frequency questionnaire (QFFQ) developed specifically for the study population.
Caribou, muktuk (whale blubber and skin) and Arctic char (salmon family), were the most commonly consumed traditional foods; mean portion sizes for traditional foods ranged from 10 g for fermented seal fat to 424 g for fried caribou. Fried bannock and white bread were consumed by >85% of participants; mean portion sizes for these foods were 189 g and 70 g, respectively. Sugar-sweetened beverages and energy-dense, nutrient-poor foods were also widely consumed. Mean portion sizes for regular pop and sweetened juices with added sugar were 663 g and 572 g, respectively. Mean portion sizes for potato chips, pilot biscuits, cakes, chocolate and cookies were 59 g, 59 g, 106 g, 59 g, and 46 g, respectively.
The present study provides further evidence of the nutrition transition that is occurring among Inuit in the Canadian Arctic. It also highlights a number of foods and beverages that could be targeted in future nutritional intervention programs aimed at obesity and diet-related chronic disease prevention in these and other Inuit communities.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>23724920</pmid><doi>10.1186/1475-2891-12-70</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult adults Aged Aged, 80 and over Animals Arctic region Beverages biscuits blubber Body Height Body Weight cakes Cetacea chocolate Chronic diseases Chronic illnesses cookies Cross-Sectional Studies Diet Disease prevention eating habits Energy Intake epidemiology ethnology Feeding Behavior Feeding Behavior - ethnology Female Fishes food frequency questionnaires Food habits Fruit Health aspects Humans International economic relations Inuit Inuits juices labor lipids Male Marine Meat Middle Aged Mortality Nunavut Nunavut - epidemiology nutritional intervention Nutritional Status Obesity Obesity - ethnology Obesity - prevention & control Population Groups Portion Size potato chips prevention & control Rangifer tarandus salmon Salmonidae Salvelinus alpinus seals Snack foods industry Socioeconomic Factors Solanum tuberosum sugars Surveys and Questionnaires traditional foods Type 2 diabetes Vegetables Weight control whales white bread Young Adult |
title | Eating habits of a population undergoing a rapid dietary transition: portion sizes of traditional and non-traditional foods and beverages consumed by Inuit adults in Nunavut, Canada |
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