Intergenerational influences on early alcohol use: Independence from the problem behavior pathway

Conduct problems are a general risk factor for adolescent alcohol use. However, their role in relation to alcohol-specific risk pathways of intergenerational transmission of alcohol use is not well understood. Further, the roles of alcohol-specific contextual influences on children's early alco...

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Veröffentlicht in:Development and psychopathology 2012-08, Vol.24 (3), p.889-906
Hauptverfasser: Kerr, David C. R., Capaldi, Deborah M., Pears, Katherine C., Owen, Lee D.
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container_title Development and psychopathology
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creator Kerr, David C. R.
Capaldi, Deborah M.
Pears, Katherine C.
Owen, Lee D.
description Conduct problems are a general risk factor for adolescent alcohol use. However, their role in relation to alcohol-specific risk pathways of intergenerational transmission of alcohol use is not well understood. Further, the roles of alcohol-specific contextual influences on children's early alcohol use have been little examined. In a 20-year prospective, multimethod study of 83 fathers and their 125 children, we considered the predictors of child alcohol use by age 13 years. The predictors included fathers' adolescent antisocial behavior and alcohol use, both parents' adult alcohol use, norms about and encouragement of child use, parental monitoring, child-reported exposure to intoxicated adults, and parent-reported child externalizing behaviors. Path models supported an association between fathers' adolescent alcohol use and children's use (β = 0.17) that was not better explained by concurrent indicators of fathers' and children's general problem behavior. Fathers' and mothers' adult alcohol use uniquely predicted child use, and exposure to intoxicated adults partially mediated the latter path. Other family risk mechanisms were not supported. However, parental alcohol use and child alcohol use were linked in expected ways with family contextual conditions known to set the stage for alcohol use problems later in adolescence.
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source MEDLINE; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Adolescence
Adolescent
Adult
Age
Aggression - psychology
Alcohol Drinking - psychology
Alcohol use
Alcoholic Intoxication - psychology
Alcoholism - psychology
Antisocial Personality Disorder - psychology
Child
Child of Impaired Parents - psychology
Children
Ethanol
Families & family life
Father-Child Relations
Fathers - psychology
Female
Humans
Influence
Intergenerational relationships
Male
Models, Psychological
Prospective Studies
Psychopathology
Risk factors
Self Report
Social behavior
Teenagers
title Intergenerational influences on early alcohol use: Independence from the problem behavior pathway
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