Peroxisomes Are Signaling Platforms for Antiviral Innate Immunity

Peroxisomes have long been established to play a central role in regulating various metabolic activities in mammalian cells. These organelles act in concert with mitochondria to control the metabolism of lipids and reactive oxygen species. However, while mitochondria have emerged as an important sit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2010-05, Vol.141 (4), p.668-681
Hauptverfasser: Dixit, Evelyn, Boulant, Steeve, Zhang, Yijing, Lee, Amy S.Y., Odendall, Charlotte, Shum, Bennett, Hacohen, Nir, Chen, Zhijian J., Whelan, Sean P., Fransen, Marc, Nibert, Max L., Superti-Furga, Giulio, Kagan, Jonathan C.
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container_end_page 681
container_issue 4
container_start_page 668
container_title Cell
container_volume 141
creator Dixit, Evelyn
Boulant, Steeve
Zhang, Yijing
Lee, Amy S.Y.
Odendall, Charlotte
Shum, Bennett
Hacohen, Nir
Chen, Zhijian J.
Whelan, Sean P.
Fransen, Marc
Nibert, Max L.
Superti-Furga, Giulio
Kagan, Jonathan C.
description Peroxisomes have long been established to play a central role in regulating various metabolic activities in mammalian cells. These organelles act in concert with mitochondria to control the metabolism of lipids and reactive oxygen species. However, while mitochondria have emerged as an important site of antiviral signal transduction, a role for peroxisomes in immune defense is unknown. Here, we report that the RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) adaptor protein MAVS is located on peroxisomes and mitochondria. We find that peroxisomal and mitochondrial MAVS act sequentially to create an antiviral cellular state. Upon viral infection, peroxisomal MAVS induces the rapid interferon-independent expression of defense factors that provide short-term protection, whereas mitochondrial MAVS activates an interferon-dependent signaling pathway with delayed kinetics, which amplifies and stabilizes the antiviral response. The interferon regulatory factor IRF1 plays a crucial role in regulating MAVS-dependent signaling from peroxisomes. These results establish that peroxisomes are an important site of antiviral signal transduction. [Display omitted] ► The antiviral signaling protein MAVS is located on both peroxisomes and mitochondria ► RNA viruses activate MAVS-dependent signaling from peroxisomes ► Peroxisomal signaling induces antiviral gene expression but not interferon production ► MAVS signaling from peroxisomes is sufficient to restrict viral replication
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cell.2010.04.018
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These organelles act in concert with mitochondria to control the metabolism of lipids and reactive oxygen species. However, while mitochondria have emerged as an important site of antiviral signal transduction, a role for peroxisomes in immune defense is unknown. Here, we report that the RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) adaptor protein MAVS is located on peroxisomes and mitochondria. We find that peroxisomal and mitochondrial MAVS act sequentially to create an antiviral cellular state. Upon viral infection, peroxisomal MAVS induces the rapid interferon-independent expression of defense factors that provide short-term protection, whereas mitochondrial MAVS activates an interferon-dependent signaling pathway with delayed kinetics, which amplifies and stabilizes the antiviral response. The interferon regulatory factor IRF1 plays a crucial role in regulating MAVS-dependent signaling from peroxisomes. These results establish that peroxisomes are an important site of antiviral signal transduction. [Display omitted] ► The antiviral signaling protein MAVS is located on both peroxisomes and mitochondria ► RNA viruses activate MAVS-dependent signaling from peroxisomes ► Peroxisomal signaling induces antiviral gene expression but not interferon production ► MAVS signaling from peroxisomes is sufficient to restrict viral replication</description><identifier>ISSN: 0092-8674</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4172</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2010.04.018</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20451243</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - immunology ; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism ; Animals ; Cell Line ; CELLIMMUNO ; Cercopithecus aethiops ; Fibroblasts - metabolism ; Hepatocytes - metabolism ; Humans ; Immunity, Innate ; Interferons - metabolism ; Mice ; Mitochondria - metabolism ; Peroxisomes - metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; SIGNALING ; Vero Cells</subject><ispartof>Cell, 2010-05, Vol.141 (4), p.668-681</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. 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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - immunology
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Animals
Cell Line
CELLIMMUNO
Cercopithecus aethiops
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Humans
Immunity, Innate
Interferons - metabolism
Mice
Mitochondria - metabolism
Peroxisomes - metabolism
Signal Transduction
SIGNALING
Vero Cells
title Peroxisomes Are Signaling Platforms for Antiviral Innate Immunity
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