A caval homograft for Budd-Chiari syndrome due to inferior vena cava obstruction

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is the standard treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) non responsive to medical therapy. However, patients with inferior vena cava (IVC) obstruction proximal to the atrium do not benefit from TIPS and a surgical approach is mandatory. We report...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of hepatology 2013-05, Vol.5 (5), p.292-295
Hauptverfasser: Mancuso, Andrea, Martinelli, Luigi, De Carlis, Luciano, Rampoldi, Antonio Gaetano, Magenta, Giovanni, Cannata, Aldo, Belli, Luca Saverio
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container_end_page 295
container_issue 5
container_start_page 292
container_title World journal of hepatology
container_volume 5
creator Mancuso, Andrea
Martinelli, Luigi
De Carlis, Luciano
Rampoldi, Antonio Gaetano
Magenta, Giovanni
Cannata, Aldo
Belli, Luca Saverio
description Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is the standard treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) non responsive to medical therapy. However, patients with inferior vena cava (IVC) obstruction proximal to the atrium do not benefit from TIPS and a surgical approach is mandatory. We report the case of BCS due to intrapericardial IVC obstruction. We describe a novel surgical approach using a fresh caval homograft. An attempt to balloon dilatation of the IVC obstruction was complicated by right atrial disruption with tamponade and ventricular fibrillation. Lately, the patient successfully underwent a reconstruction of the cavo-atrial continuity by the interposition of a fresh caval homograft, a novel surgical approach never described before for BCS. Further follow-up revealed progressive reduction and resolution of ascites, and overall clinical improvement. IVC obstruction near to the atrium can be surgically approached with a new technique consisting in inferior vena cava resection and replacement with a caval homograft.
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source Baishideng "World Journal of" online journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Budd-Chiari
Case Report
cava
Inferior
Liver
Occlusion
Surgery
syndrome
transplantation
vena
title A caval homograft for Budd-Chiari syndrome due to inferior vena cava obstruction
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