Hepatic stellate cells increase in Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice

BACKGROUND: Toxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous protozoan parasite that can infect humans and animals. The severity of toxoplasmosis varies according to the immune status of the individual, parasite strain, and host species. In mammalian species, it has been observed that severe lesions of acute toxop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasites & vectors 2013-05, Vol.6 (1), p.135-135, Article 135
Hauptverfasser: Atmaca, Hasan Tarık, Gazyagcı, Aycan Nuriye, Canpolat, Sıla, Kul, Oguz
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container_start_page 135
container_title Parasites & vectors
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creator Atmaca, Hasan Tarık
Gazyagcı, Aycan Nuriye
Canpolat, Sıla
Kul, Oguz
description BACKGROUND: Toxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous protozoan parasite that can infect humans and animals. The severity of toxoplasmosis varies according to the immune status of the individual, parasite strain, and host species. In mammalian species, it has been observed that severe lesions of acute toxoplasmosis form in visceral organs such as the liver, lung, and spleen. Some epidemiological studies have reported an association of T. gondii infection with liver cirrhosis. METHODS: Acute infection was induced in fifteen 30-day-old normal Swiss albino mice. The mice were infected by intraperitoneal inoculation of 5000 T. gondii RH strain tachyzoites. The mice were sacrificed in groups of 5 at 2, 4, and 6 days after inoculation. Another group of 5 mice were used as the controls. Anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and anti-T. gondii antibodies were used to compare GFAP-immunoreactive cells and anti-T. gondii–immunopositive areas in the liver between the T. gondii-infected groups and the healthy controls, respectively. RESULTS: There was a significant correlation between the numbers of GFAP-positive hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) when they were compared with T. gondii antigen immunostaining (p 
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The severity of toxoplasmosis varies according to the immune status of the individual, parasite strain, and host species. In mammalian species, it has been observed that severe lesions of acute toxoplasmosis form in visceral organs such as the liver, lung, and spleen. Some epidemiological studies have reported an association of T. gondii infection with liver cirrhosis. METHODS: Acute infection was induced in fifteen 30-day-old normal Swiss albino mice. The mice were infected by intraperitoneal inoculation of 5000 T. gondii RH strain tachyzoites. The mice were sacrificed in groups of 5 at 2, 4, and 6 days after inoculation. Another group of 5 mice were used as the controls. Anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and anti-T. gondii antibodies were used to compare GFAP-immunoreactive cells and anti-T. gondii–immunopositive areas in the liver between the T. gondii-infected groups and the healthy controls, respectively. RESULTS: There was a significant correlation between the numbers of GFAP-positive hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) when they were compared with T. gondii antigen immunostaining (p &lt; 0.05). The amount of T. gondii immunostaining increased significantly with the increase in the number of HSCs. CONCLUSIONS: There is a significant relationship between the number of HSCs and T. gondii antigens, which may represent an active role of HSCs in liver pathology and the pathobiology of T. gondii-related hepatitis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1756-3305</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1756-3305</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-135</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23642259</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies ; antigens ; Antigens, Protozoan - immunology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drug therapy ; epidemiological studies ; Genetic aspects ; Health aspects ; Hepatic Stellate Cells ; hepatitis ; Hepatitis - parasitology ; Hepatitis - pathology ; humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Infections ; Liver ; Liver - pathology ; Liver cirrhosis ; Mice ; Parasites ; Pathology ; Proteins ; spleen ; Studies ; tachyzoites ; Toxoplasma ; Toxoplasma - immunology ; Toxoplasma gondii ; Toxoplasmosis ; Toxoplasmosis - parasitology ; Toxoplasmosis - pathology ; Viral antibodies</subject><ispartof>Parasites &amp; vectors, 2013-05, Vol.6 (1), p.135-135, Article 135</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2013 Atmaca et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Atmaca et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Atmaca et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b704t-331c41fc62490796e4490a1430aa0102943babb268c029da8d7fd75b3caf35e73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b704t-331c41fc62490796e4490a1430aa0102943babb268c029da8d7fd75b3caf35e73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3659022/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3659022/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23642259$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Atmaca, Hasan Tarık</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gazyagcı, Aycan Nuriye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canpolat, Sıla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kul, Oguz</creatorcontrib><title>Hepatic stellate cells increase in Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice</title><title>Parasites &amp; vectors</title><addtitle>Parasit Vectors</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Toxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous protozoan parasite that can infect humans and animals. The severity of toxoplasmosis varies according to the immune status of the individual, parasite strain, and host species. In mammalian species, it has been observed that severe lesions of acute toxoplasmosis form in visceral organs such as the liver, lung, and spleen. Some epidemiological studies have reported an association of T. gondii infection with liver cirrhosis. METHODS: Acute infection was induced in fifteen 30-day-old normal Swiss albino mice. The mice were infected by intraperitoneal inoculation of 5000 T. gondii RH strain tachyzoites. The mice were sacrificed in groups of 5 at 2, 4, and 6 days after inoculation. Another group of 5 mice were used as the controls. Anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and anti-T. gondii antibodies were used to compare GFAP-immunoreactive cells and anti-T. gondii–immunopositive areas in the liver between the T. gondii-infected groups and the healthy controls, respectively. RESULTS: There was a significant correlation between the numbers of GFAP-positive hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) when they were compared with T. gondii antigen immunostaining (p &lt; 0.05). The amount of T. gondii immunostaining increased significantly with the increase in the number of HSCs. CONCLUSIONS: There is a significant relationship between the number of HSCs and T. gondii antigens, which may represent an active role of HSCs in liver pathology and the pathobiology of T. gondii-related hepatitis.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>antigens</subject><subject>Antigens, Protozoan - immunology</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>epidemiological studies</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hepatic Stellate Cells</subject><subject>hepatitis</subject><subject>Hepatitis - parasitology</subject><subject>Hepatitis - pathology</subject><subject>humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver - pathology</subject><subject>Liver cirrhosis</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>spleen</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>tachyzoites</subject><subject>Toxoplasma</subject><subject>Toxoplasma - immunology</subject><subject>Toxoplasma gondii</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis - parasitology</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis - pathology</subject><subject>Viral antibodies</subject><issn>1756-3305</issn><issn>1756-3305</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks9r1UAQx4MotlbP3jTgRQ9p93eSi1CLtYWCYNvzMtlM4pYk-8wmUv97J7z6eJGK7GE2M5_9ZvY7mySvOTvmvDAnPNcmk5LpzGRc6ifJ4S7zdG9_kLyI8Y4xw0ptnicHQholhC4Pk_ML3MDkXRon7DqYMHUUY-oHNyJEpE16E-7DpoPYQ9qGofaekg26yYdhKffe4cvkWQNdxFcP8Si5Pf98c3aRXX39cnl2epVVOVMT9cKd4o0zQpUsLw0qisCVZACMM1EqWUFVCVM4-qihqPOmznUlHTRSYy6Pko9b3c1c9Vg7HKYROrsZfQ_jLxvA23Vl8N9tG35aaXTJhCCBT1uByod_CKwrLvR28dEuPlpjyWUSef_QxRh-zBgn2_u4-AYDhjlarjVdhiut_o_KsiyZ1oIT-u4v9C7M40B2Lj_Vksmi2KNa6NDSIAK16RZRe6qlygtuNCPq-BGKVo00rjBg4ym_OvBhdYCYCe-nFuYY7eX1tzV7smXdGGIcsdnZx5ldnuUjhr3ZH9uO__MOCXi7BRoIFtrRR3t7LRjXjLGiEGTkb7p14xI</recordid><startdate>20130504</startdate><enddate>20130504</enddate><creator>Atmaca, Hasan Tarık</creator><creator>Gazyagcı, Aycan Nuriye</creator><creator>Canpolat, Sıla</creator><creator>Kul, Oguz</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130504</creationdate><title>Hepatic stellate cells increase in Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice</title><author>Atmaca, Hasan Tarık ; 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vectors</jtitle><addtitle>Parasit Vectors</addtitle><date>2013-05-04</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>135</spage><epage>135</epage><pages>135-135</pages><artnum>135</artnum><issn>1756-3305</issn><eissn>1756-3305</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND: Toxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous protozoan parasite that can infect humans and animals. The severity of toxoplasmosis varies according to the immune status of the individual, parasite strain, and host species. In mammalian species, it has been observed that severe lesions of acute toxoplasmosis form in visceral organs such as the liver, lung, and spleen. Some epidemiological studies have reported an association of T. gondii infection with liver cirrhosis. METHODS: Acute infection was induced in fifteen 30-day-old normal Swiss albino mice. The mice were infected by intraperitoneal inoculation of 5000 T. gondii RH strain tachyzoites. The mice were sacrificed in groups of 5 at 2, 4, and 6 days after inoculation. Another group of 5 mice were used as the controls. Anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and anti-T. gondii antibodies were used to compare GFAP-immunoreactive cells and anti-T. gondii–immunopositive areas in the liver between the T. gondii-infected groups and the healthy controls, respectively. RESULTS: There was a significant correlation between the numbers of GFAP-positive hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) when they were compared with T. gondii antigen immunostaining (p &lt; 0.05). The amount of T. gondii immunostaining increased significantly with the increase in the number of HSCs. CONCLUSIONS: There is a significant relationship between the number of HSCs and T. gondii antigens, which may represent an active role of HSCs in liver pathology and the pathobiology of T. gondii-related hepatitis.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>23642259</pmid><doi>10.1186/1756-3305-6-135</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies
antigens
Antigens, Protozoan - immunology
Disease Models, Animal
Drug therapy
epidemiological studies
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Hepatic Stellate Cells
hepatitis
Hepatitis - parasitology
Hepatitis - pathology
humans
Immunohistochemistry
Infections
Liver
Liver - pathology
Liver cirrhosis
Mice
Parasites
Pathology
Proteins
spleen
Studies
tachyzoites
Toxoplasma
Toxoplasma - immunology
Toxoplasma gondii
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis - parasitology
Toxoplasmosis - pathology
Viral antibodies
title Hepatic stellate cells increase in Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice
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