Common and distinct mechanisms of activation of rhodopsin and other G protein-coupled receptors

Detailed and systematic examination of high-resolution structural data is a rational strategy for understanding the function of biological macromolecules. G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are an exceptionally valuable superfamily of proteins for such analysis. The most intriguing question is how...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2013-05, Vol.3 (1), p.1844-1844, Article 1844
Hauptverfasser: Nakamura, Sumire, Itabashi, Takeshi, Ogawa, Daisuke, Okada, Tetsuji
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Itabashi, Takeshi
Ogawa, Daisuke
Okada, Tetsuji
description Detailed and systematic examination of high-resolution structural data is a rational strategy for understanding the function of biological macromolecules. G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are an exceptionally valuable superfamily of proteins for such analysis. The most intriguing question is how a variety of extracellular stimuli evoke structural changes in the intracellular surface of the receptors. The recent active-like crystal structures of GPCRs provide information for uncovering common and distinct mechanisms of light-induced and ligand-induced activation. Based on systematic structural alignment, we have analyzed 3 receptors (rhodopsin, β 2 adrenergic receptor, adenosine A 2A receptor) and demonstrate that the extracellular movement of helix VI is significantly different between rhodopsin and the other 2 receptors and that the extracellular side of helix III exhibits distinct features in the 3 receptors. These findings not only emphasize the specialization of rhodopsin as a photoreceptor but also provide insights into the mechanism leading to rearrangement of helix VI.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep01844
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subjects 631/114
631/45/535
631/535/1266
631/57
Adrenergic receptors
Cytoplasm
G protein-coupled receptors
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Ligands
Light effects
Macromolecules
Models, Molecular
multidisciplinary
Protein Conformation
Protein Structure, Secondary
Proteins
Receptor mechanisms
Receptor, Adenosine A2A - chemistry
Receptor, Adenosine A2A - metabolism
Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 - chemistry
Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 - metabolism
Rhodopsin
Rhodopsin - chemistry
Rhodopsin - metabolism
Science
Specialization
title Common and distinct mechanisms of activation of rhodopsin and other G protein-coupled receptors
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