Brassinosteroid biosynthesis and signalling in Petunia hybrida
Brassinosteroids (BRs) are steroidal plant hormones that play an important role in the growth and development of plants. The biosynthesis of sterols and BRs as well as the signalling cascade they induce in plants have been elucidated largely through metabolic studies and the analysis of mutants in A...
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description | Brassinosteroids (BRs) are steroidal plant hormones that play an important role in the growth and development of plants. The biosynthesis of sterols and BRs as well as the signalling cascade they induce in plants have been elucidated largely through metabolic studies and the analysis of mutants in Arabidopsis and rice. Only fragmentary details about BR signalling in other plant species are known. Here a forward genetics strategy was used in Petunia hybrida, by which 19 families with phenotypic alterations typical for BR deficiency mutants were identified. In all mutants, the endogenous BR levels were severely reduced. In seven families, the tagged genes were revealed as the petunia BR biosynthesis genes CYP90A1 and CYP85A1 and the BR receptor gene BRI1. In addition, several homologues of key regulators of the BR signalling pathway were cloned from petunia based on homology with their Arabidopsis counterparts, including the BRI1 receptor, a member of the BES1/BZR1 transcription factor family (PhBEH2), and two GSK3-like kinases (PSK8 and PSK9). PhBEH2 was shown to interact with PSK8 and 14-3-3 proteins in yeast, revealing similar interactions to those during BR signalling in Arabidopsis. Interestingly, PhBEH2 also interacted with proteins implicated in other signalling pathways. This suggests that PhBEH2 might function as an important hub in the cross-talk between diverse signalling pathways. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jxb/ert102 |
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The biosynthesis of sterols and BRs as well as the signalling cascade they induce in plants have been elucidated largely through metabolic studies and the analysis of mutants in Arabidopsis and rice. Only fragmentary details about BR signalling in other plant species are known. Here a forward genetics strategy was used in Petunia hybrida, by which 19 families with phenotypic alterations typical for BR deficiency mutants were identified. In all mutants, the endogenous BR levels were severely reduced. In seven families, the tagged genes were revealed as the petunia BR biosynthesis genes CYP90A1 and CYP85A1 and the BR receptor gene BRI1. In addition, several homologues of key regulators of the BR signalling pathway were cloned from petunia based on homology with their Arabidopsis counterparts, including the BRI1 receptor, a member of the BES1/BZR1 transcription factor family (PhBEH2), and two GSK3-like kinases (PSK8 and PSK9). PhBEH2 was shown to interact with PSK8 and 14-3-3 proteins in yeast, revealing similar interactions to those during BR signalling in Arabidopsis. Interestingly, PhBEH2 also interacted with proteins implicated in other signalling pathways. This suggests that PhBEH2 might function as an important hub in the cross-talk between diverse signalling pathways.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0957</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2431</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jxb/ert102</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23599276</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEBOA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press [etc.]</publisher><subject>Alleles ; Arabidopsis ; Arabidopsis - genetics ; Arabidopsis - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biosynthesis ; Brasses ; brassinosteroids ; Brassinosteroids - biosynthesis ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - genetics ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - physiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; genes ; Genes, Plant ; Genes, Plant - genetics ; Genes, Plant - physiology ; genetics ; growth and development ; kinases ; Life Sciences ; metabolic studies ; metabolism ; mutants ; Mutation ; Mutation - genetics ; Mutation - physiology ; Oxidation ; Petunia ; Petunia - genetics ; Petunia - metabolism ; Petunia - physiology ; Petunia hybrida ; phosphotransferases (kinases) ; Phylogeny ; physiology ; Plant cells ; Plant Growth Regulators ; Plant Growth Regulators - biosynthesis ; Plant Growth Regulators - genetics ; Plant Growth Regulators - physiology ; plant hormones ; Plant physiology ; Plant physiology and development ; Plant Proteins ; Plant Proteins - genetics ; Plant Proteins - physiology ; Plants ; Polymerase chain reaction ; proteins ; RESEARCH PAPER ; rice ; Signal Transduction ; Signal Transduction - genetics ; Signal Transduction - physiology ; Steroid Hydroxylases ; Steroid Hydroxylases - genetics ; Steroid Hydroxylases - physiology ; Sterols ; transcription factors ; Vegetal Biology ; Yeasts</subject><ispartof>Journal of experimental botany, 2013-05, Vol.64 (8), p.2435-2448</ispartof><rights>Society for Experimental Biology 2013</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><rights>The Author(2) [2013]. 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-fa06049e9bfed425e569f495c2f71e98bc16e5ed8006205f077d9d1eaa1b3c043</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-fa06049e9bfed425e569f495c2f71e98bc16e5ed8006205f077d9d1eaa1b3c043</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3793-5072 ; 0000-0002-4192-7369</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/24041664$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/24041664$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,799,881,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27374947$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23599276$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02644110$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Verhoef, Nathalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokota, Takao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibata, Kyomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Boer, Gert-Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerats, Tom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vandenbussche, Michiel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koes, Ronald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Souer, Erik</creatorcontrib><title>Brassinosteroid biosynthesis and signalling in Petunia hybrida</title><title>Journal of experimental botany</title><addtitle>J Exp Bot</addtitle><description>Brassinosteroids (BRs) are steroidal plant hormones that play an important role in the growth and development of plants. The biosynthesis of sterols and BRs as well as the signalling cascade they induce in plants have been elucidated largely through metabolic studies and the analysis of mutants in Arabidopsis and rice. Only fragmentary details about BR signalling in other plant species are known. Here a forward genetics strategy was used in Petunia hybrida, by which 19 families with phenotypic alterations typical for BR deficiency mutants were identified. In all mutants, the endogenous BR levels were severely reduced. In seven families, the tagged genes were revealed as the petunia BR biosynthesis genes CYP90A1 and CYP85A1 and the BR receptor gene BRI1. In addition, several homologues of key regulators of the BR signalling pathway were cloned from petunia based on homology with their Arabidopsis counterparts, including the BRI1 receptor, a member of the BES1/BZR1 transcription factor family (PhBEH2), and two GSK3-like kinases (PSK8 and PSK9). PhBEH2 was shown to interact with PSK8 and 14-3-3 proteins in yeast, revealing similar interactions to those during BR signalling in Arabidopsis. Interestingly, PhBEH2 also interacted with proteins implicated in other signalling pathways. This suggests that PhBEH2 might function as an important hub in the cross-talk between diverse signalling pathways.</description><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>Arabidopsis</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - genetics</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Brasses</subject><subject>brassinosteroids</subject><subject>Brassinosteroids - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - genetics</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - physiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>genes</subject><subject>Genes, Plant</subject><subject>Genes, Plant - genetics</subject><subject>Genes, Plant - physiology</subject><subject>genetics</subject><subject>growth and development</subject><subject>kinases</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>metabolic studies</subject><subject>metabolism</subject><subject>mutants</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Mutation - genetics</subject><subject>Mutation - physiology</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Petunia</subject><subject>Petunia - genetics</subject><subject>Petunia - metabolism</subject><subject>Petunia - physiology</subject><subject>Petunia hybrida</subject><subject>phosphotransferases (kinases)</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>physiology</subject><subject>Plant cells</subject><subject>Plant Growth Regulators</subject><subject>Plant Growth Regulators - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Plant Growth Regulators - genetics</subject><subject>Plant Growth Regulators - physiology</subject><subject>plant hormones</subject><subject>Plant physiology</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>Plant Proteins</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - physiology</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>proteins</subject><subject>RESEARCH PAPER</subject><subject>rice</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - genetics</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - physiology</subject><subject>Steroid Hydroxylases</subject><subject>Steroid Hydroxylases - genetics</subject><subject>Steroid Hydroxylases - physiology</subject><subject>Sterols</subject><subject>transcription factors</subject><subject>Vegetal Biology</subject><subject>Yeasts</subject><issn>0022-0957</issn><issn>1460-2431</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks1vEzEQxS0EoqFw4Q7sBakgLR1_x5dKpSoUKRJI0LPl9dqJo43d2puK_Pc42tACF06W_H7zPDPPCL3E8AGDoqfrn92pyyMG8gjNMBPQEkbxYzQDIKQFxeURelbKGgA4cP4UHRHKlSJSzNDZx2xKCTGV0eUU-qYLqeziuHIllMbEvilhGc0whLhsQmy-uXEbg2lWuy6H3jxHT7wZintxOI_R9afLHxdX7eLr5y8X54vWckHG1hsQwJRTnXc9I9xxoTxT3BIvsVPzzmLhuOvnAIIA9yBlr3rsjMEdtcDoMTqbfG-23cb11sUxm0Hf5LAxeaeTCfpvJYaVXqY7TQVnjEI1eDcZrP4puzpf6P0dEMEYxnCHK3tyeCyn260ro96EYt0wmOjStmgsBOV0Lun8_2gFodpiUdH3E2pzKiU7f98GBr3PUdcc9ZRjhV__Oe89-ju4Crw9AKZYM_hsog3lgZNUMsVk5V5N3LqMKT_orHYlxH6xbybdm6TNMleP6-8EMK-fBUtGBf0F1-e5QQ</recordid><startdate>20130501</startdate><enddate>20130501</enddate><creator>Verhoef, Nathalie</creator><creator>Yokota, Takao</creator><creator>Shibata, Kyomi</creator><creator>de Boer, Gert-Jan</creator><creator>Gerats, Tom</creator><creator>Vandenbussche, Michiel</creator><creator>Koes, Ronald</creator><creator>Souer, Erik</creator><general>Oxford University Press [etc.]</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford University Press (OUP)</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3793-5072</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4192-7369</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20130501</creationdate><title>Brassinosteroid biosynthesis and signalling in Petunia hybrida</title><author>Verhoef, Nathalie ; Yokota, Takao ; Shibata, Kyomi ; de Boer, Gert-Jan ; Gerats, Tom ; Vandenbussche, Michiel ; Koes, Ronald ; Souer, Erik</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-fa06049e9bfed425e569f495c2f71e98bc16e5ed8006205f077d9d1eaa1b3c043</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Alleles</topic><topic>Arabidopsis</topic><topic>Arabidopsis - genetics</topic><topic>Arabidopsis - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Brasses</topic><topic>brassinosteroids</topic><topic>Brassinosteroids - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System</topic><topic>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - genetics</topic><topic>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - physiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>genes</topic><topic>Genes, Plant</topic><topic>Genes, Plant - genetics</topic><topic>Genes, Plant - physiology</topic><topic>genetics</topic><topic>growth and development</topic><topic>kinases</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>metabolic studies</topic><topic>metabolism</topic><topic>mutants</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Mutation - genetics</topic><topic>Mutation - physiology</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Petunia</topic><topic>Petunia - genetics</topic><topic>Petunia - metabolism</topic><topic>Petunia - physiology</topic><topic>Petunia hybrida</topic><topic>phosphotransferases (kinases)</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>physiology</topic><topic>Plant cells</topic><topic>Plant Growth Regulators</topic><topic>Plant Growth Regulators - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Plant Growth Regulators - genetics</topic><topic>Plant Growth Regulators - physiology</topic><topic>plant hormones</topic><topic>Plant physiology</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>Plant Proteins</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - physiology</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>proteins</topic><topic>RESEARCH PAPER</topic><topic>rice</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - genetics</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - physiology</topic><topic>Steroid Hydroxylases</topic><topic>Steroid Hydroxylases - genetics</topic><topic>Steroid Hydroxylases - physiology</topic><topic>Sterols</topic><topic>transcription factors</topic><topic>Vegetal Biology</topic><topic>Yeasts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Verhoef, Nathalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokota, Takao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibata, Kyomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Boer, Gert-Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerats, Tom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vandenbussche, Michiel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koes, Ronald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Souer, Erik</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of experimental botany</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Verhoef, Nathalie</au><au>Yokota, Takao</au><au>Shibata, Kyomi</au><au>de Boer, Gert-Jan</au><au>Gerats, Tom</au><au>Vandenbussche, Michiel</au><au>Koes, Ronald</au><au>Souer, Erik</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Brassinosteroid biosynthesis and signalling in Petunia hybrida</atitle><jtitle>Journal of experimental botany</jtitle><addtitle>J Exp Bot</addtitle><date>2013-05-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2435</spage><epage>2448</epage><pages>2435-2448</pages><issn>0022-0957</issn><eissn>1460-2431</eissn><coden>JEBOA6</coden><abstract>Brassinosteroids (BRs) are steroidal plant hormones that play an important role in the growth and development of plants. The biosynthesis of sterols and BRs as well as the signalling cascade they induce in plants have been elucidated largely through metabolic studies and the analysis of mutants in Arabidopsis and rice. Only fragmentary details about BR signalling in other plant species are known. Here a forward genetics strategy was used in Petunia hybrida, by which 19 families with phenotypic alterations typical for BR deficiency mutants were identified. In all mutants, the endogenous BR levels were severely reduced. In seven families, the tagged genes were revealed as the petunia BR biosynthesis genes CYP90A1 and CYP85A1 and the BR receptor gene BRI1. In addition, several homologues of key regulators of the BR signalling pathway were cloned from petunia based on homology with their Arabidopsis counterparts, including the BRI1 receptor, a member of the BES1/BZR1 transcription factor family (PhBEH2), and two GSK3-like kinases (PSK8 and PSK9). PhBEH2 was shown to interact with PSK8 and 14-3-3 proteins in yeast, revealing similar interactions to those during BR signalling in Arabidopsis. Interestingly, PhBEH2 also interacted with proteins implicated in other signalling pathways. This suggests that PhBEH2 might function as an important hub in the cross-talk between diverse signalling pathways.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press [etc.]</pub><pmid>23599276</pmid><doi>10.1093/jxb/ert102</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3793-5072</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4192-7369</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alleles Arabidopsis Arabidopsis - genetics Arabidopsis - physiology Biological and medical sciences Biosynthesis Brasses brassinosteroids Brassinosteroids - biosynthesis Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - genetics Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology genes Genes, Plant Genes, Plant - genetics Genes, Plant - physiology genetics growth and development kinases Life Sciences metabolic studies metabolism mutants Mutation Mutation - genetics Mutation - physiology Oxidation Petunia Petunia - genetics Petunia - metabolism Petunia - physiology Petunia hybrida phosphotransferases (kinases) Phylogeny physiology Plant cells Plant Growth Regulators Plant Growth Regulators - biosynthesis Plant Growth Regulators - genetics Plant Growth Regulators - physiology plant hormones Plant physiology Plant physiology and development Plant Proteins Plant Proteins - genetics Plant Proteins - physiology Plants Polymerase chain reaction proteins RESEARCH PAPER rice Signal Transduction Signal Transduction - genetics Signal Transduction - physiology Steroid Hydroxylases Steroid Hydroxylases - genetics Steroid Hydroxylases - physiology Sterols transcription factors Vegetal Biology Yeasts |
title | Brassinosteroid biosynthesis and signalling in Petunia hybrida |
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