Importance of leaf anatomy in determining mesophyll diffusion conductance to CO2 across species: quantitative limitations and scaling up by models

Foliage photosynthetic and structural traits were studied in 15 species with a wide range of foliage anatomies to gain insight into the importance of key anatomical traits in the limitation of diffusion of CO2 from substomatal cavities to chloroplasts. The relative importance of different anatomical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany 2013-05, Vol.64 (8), p.2269-2281
Hauptverfasser: Tomás, Magdalena, Flexas, Jaume, Copolovici, Lucian, Galmés, Jeroni, Hallik, Lea, Medrano, Hipólito, Ribas-Carbó, Miquel, Tosens, Tiina, Vislap, Vivian, Niinemets, Ülo
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container_issue 8
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container_title Journal of experimental botany
container_volume 64
creator Tomás, Magdalena
Flexas, Jaume
Copolovici, Lucian
Galmés, Jeroni
Hallik, Lea
Medrano, Hipólito
Ribas-Carbó, Miquel
Tosens, Tiina
Vislap, Vivian
Niinemets, Ülo
description Foliage photosynthetic and structural traits were studied in 15 species with a wide range of foliage anatomies to gain insight into the importance of key anatomical traits in the limitation of diffusion of CO2 from substomatal cavities to chloroplasts. The relative importance of different anatomical traits in constraining CO2 diffusion was evaluated using a quantitative model. Mesophyll conductance (g m) was most strongly correlated with chloroplast exposed surface to leaf area ratio (S c/S) and cell wall thickness (T cw), but, depending on foliage structure, the overall importance of g m in constraining photosynthesis and the importance of different anatomical traits in the restriction of CO2 diffusion varied. In species with mesophytic leaves, membrane permeabilities and cytosol and stromal conductance dominated the variation in g m. However, in species with sclerophytic leaves, g m was mostly limited by T cw. These results demonstrate the major role of anatomy in constraining mesophyll diffusion conductance and, consequently, in determining the variability in photosynthetic capacity among species.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jxb/ert086
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects anatomy & histology
Biological and medical sciences
carbon dioxide
Carbon Dioxide - metabolism
cell walls
chloroplasts
Chloroplasts - physiology
cytosol
Diffusion
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
leaf area
leaves
mesophyll
Mesophyll Cells
Mesophyll Cells - metabolism
Mesophyll Cells - physiology
metabolism
Models, Biological
photosynthesis
Photosynthesis - physiology
physiology
Plant Leaves
Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology
Plant Leaves - physiology
Plant Physiological Phenomena
Plant physiology and development
Plant Stomata
Plant Stomata - physiology
Research Paper
title Importance of leaf anatomy in determining mesophyll diffusion conductance to CO2 across species: quantitative limitations and scaling up by models
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