Use of Antiretrovirals for HIV Prevention: What Do We Know and What Don’t We Know?

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), in which HIV uninfected persons with ongoing HIV risk use antiretroviral medications as chemoprophylaxis against sexual HIV acquisition, is a promising new HIV prevention strategy. Proof-of-concept that PrEP, as oral or vaginal topical tenofovir-based products, prote...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current HIV/AIDS reports 2013-06, Vol.10 (2), p.142-151
Hauptverfasser: Baeten, Jared M., Grant, Robert
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container_title Current HIV/AIDS reports
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creator Baeten, Jared M.
Grant, Robert
description Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), in which HIV uninfected persons with ongoing HIV risk use antiretroviral medications as chemoprophylaxis against sexual HIV acquisition, is a promising new HIV prevention strategy. Proof-of-concept that PrEP, as oral or vaginal topical tenofovir-based products, protects against sexual HIV acquisition has been demonstrated in clinical trials conducted among men who have sex with men and heterosexual men and women. The degree of HIV protection in these trials was strongly related to the level of adherence to PrEP. Many questions are yet unanswered – including how to motivate uptake of and sustain adherence to PrEP for HIV prevention, how much PrEP use is enough to achieve HIV protection, and the potential of “next-generation” PrEP agents to improve on this effective technology.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Adenine - analogs & derivatives
Adenine - therapeutic use
Administration, Oral
Administration, Topical
Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use
Chemoprevention
Female
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - prevention & control
Humans
Male
Medication Adherence - statistics & numerical data
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Organophosphonates - therapeutic use
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Risk Reduction Behavior
Section Editor
Sexual Behavior - statistics & numerical data
Tenofovir
The Global Epidemic (Q Abdool Karim
title Use of Antiretrovirals for HIV Prevention: What Do We Know and What Don’t We Know?
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