Use of Antiretrovirals for HIV Prevention: What Do We Know and What Don’t We Know?
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), in which HIV uninfected persons with ongoing HIV risk use antiretroviral medications as chemoprophylaxis against sexual HIV acquisition, is a promising new HIV prevention strategy. Proof-of-concept that PrEP, as oral or vaginal topical tenofovir-based products, prote...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Current HIV/AIDS reports 2013-06, Vol.10 (2), p.142-151 |
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description | Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), in which HIV uninfected persons with ongoing HIV risk use antiretroviral medications as chemoprophylaxis against sexual HIV acquisition, is a promising new HIV prevention strategy. Proof-of-concept that PrEP, as oral or vaginal topical tenofovir-based products, protects against sexual HIV acquisition has been demonstrated in clinical trials conducted among men who have sex with men and heterosexual men and women. The degree of HIV protection in these trials was strongly related to the level of adherence to PrEP. Many questions are yet unanswered – including how to motivate uptake of and sustain adherence to PrEP for HIV prevention, how much PrEP use is enough to achieve HIV protection, and the potential of “next-generation” PrEP agents to improve on this effective technology. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11904-013-0157-9 |
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Proof-of-concept that PrEP, as oral or vaginal topical tenofovir-based products, protects against sexual HIV acquisition has been demonstrated in clinical trials conducted among men who have sex with men and heterosexual men and women. The degree of HIV protection in these trials was strongly related to the level of adherence to PrEP. 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Proof-of-concept that PrEP, as oral or vaginal topical tenofovir-based products, protects against sexual HIV acquisition has been demonstrated in clinical trials conducted among men who have sex with men and heterosexual men and women. The degree of HIV protection in these trials was strongly related to the level of adherence to PrEP. 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subjects | Adenine - analogs & derivatives Adenine - therapeutic use Administration, Oral Administration, Topical Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use Chemoprevention Female HIV Infections - drug therapy HIV Infections - prevention & control Humans Male Medication Adherence - statistics & numerical data Medicine Medicine & Public Health Organophosphonates - therapeutic use Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Risk Reduction Behavior Section Editor Sexual Behavior - statistics & numerical data Tenofovir The Global Epidemic (Q Abdool Karim |
title | Use of Antiretrovirals for HIV Prevention: What Do We Know and What Don’t We Know? |
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