Attenuation of AML1-ETO cellular dysregulation correlates with increased leukemogenic potential

AML1-ETO (RUNX1-ETO) fusion proteins are generated by the 8;21 translocation, commonly found in acute myeloid leukemia, which fuses the AML1 (RUNX1) and ETO (MTG8, RUNX1T1) genes. Previous studies have shown that AML1-ETO interferes with AML1 function but requires additional cooperating mutations to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2013-05, Vol.121 (18), p.3714-3717
Hauptverfasser: DeKelver, Russell C., Yan, Ming, Ahn, Eun-Young, Shia, Wei-Jong, Speck, Nancy A., Zhang, Dong-Er
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container_end_page 3717
container_issue 18
container_start_page 3714
container_title Blood
container_volume 121
creator DeKelver, Russell C.
Yan, Ming
Ahn, Eun-Young
Shia, Wei-Jong
Speck, Nancy A.
Zhang, Dong-Er
description AML1-ETO (RUNX1-ETO) fusion proteins are generated by the 8;21 translocation, commonly found in acute myeloid leukemia, which fuses the AML1 (RUNX1) and ETO (MTG8, RUNX1T1) genes. Previous studies have shown that AML1-ETO interferes with AML1 function but requires additional cooperating mutations to induce leukemia development. In mouse models, AML1-ETO forms lacking the C-terminus have been shown to have greatly enhanced leukemogenic potential. Here, we investigate the role of 2 AML1-ETO C-terminal-interacting proteins, N-CoR, a transcriptional corepressor, and SON, a splicing/transcription factor required for cell cycle progression, in AML1-ETO-induced leukemia development. AML1-ETO-W692A loses N-CoR binding at NHR4, displays attenuated transcriptional repression ability and decreased cellular dysregulation, and promotes leukemia in vivo. These results support the importance of the degree of dysregulation by AML1-ETO in cellular transformation and demonstrate that AML1-ETO-W692A can be used as an effective experimental model for determining which factors compromise the leukemogenic potential of AML1-ETO. •AML1-ETO-W692A loses interaction between NHR4 and N-CoR, decreases AML1-ETO cellular dysregulation, and promotes leukemia development in mice.
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subjects Animals
Brief Report
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Cells, Cultured
Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit - genetics
Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit - metabolism
Down-Regulation - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic
HEK293 Cells
Humans
K562 Cells
Leukemia - genetics
Leukemia - pathology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Myeloid Neoplasia
Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1 - metabolism
Oncogene Proteins, Fusion - genetics
Oncogene Proteins, Fusion - metabolism
Protein Binding - genetics
RUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 Protein
title Attenuation of AML1-ETO cellular dysregulation correlates with increased leukemogenic potential
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