Sexually dimorphic myofilament function and cardiac troponin I phosphospecies distribution in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mice

► 10–12Month HCM females develop proportionately larger hearts than HCM males. ► HCM females display alterations in Ca2+-sensitivity over female WT; HCM males do not. ► The pattern of cTnI post-translational modification depends on sex and HCM genotype. The pathological progression of hypertrophic c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 2013-07, Vol.535 (1), p.39-48
Hauptverfasser: McKee, Laurel A.K., Chen, Hao, Regan, Jessica A., Behunin, Samantha M., Walker, Jeffery W., Walker, John S., Konhilas, John P.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 39
container_title Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
container_volume 535
creator McKee, Laurel A.K.
Chen, Hao
Regan, Jessica A.
Behunin, Samantha M.
Walker, Jeffery W.
Walker, John S.
Konhilas, John P.
description ► 10–12Month HCM females develop proportionately larger hearts than HCM males. ► HCM females display alterations in Ca2+-sensitivity over female WT; HCM males do not. ► The pattern of cTnI post-translational modification depends on sex and HCM genotype. The pathological progression of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is sexually dimorphic such that male HCM mice develop phenotypic indicators of cardiac disease well before female HCM mice. Here, we hypothesized that alterations in myofilament function underlies, in part, this sex dimorphism in HCM disease development. Firstly, 10–12month female HCM (harboring a mutant [R403Q] myosin heavy chain) mice presented with proportionately larger hearts than male HCM mice. Next, we determined Ca2+-sensitive tension development in demembranated cardiac trabeculae excised from 10–12month female and male HCM mice. Whereas HCM did not impact Ca2+-sensitive tension development in male trabeculae, female HCM trabeculae were more sensitive to Ca2+ than wild-type (WT) counterparts and both WT and HCM males. We hypothesized that the underlying cause of this sex difference in Ca2+-sensitive tension development was due to changes in Ca2+ handling and sarcomeric proteins, including expression of SR Ca2+ ATPase (2a) (SERCA2a), β-myosin heavy chain (β-MyHC) and post-translational modifications of myofilament proteins. Female HCM hearts showed an elevation of SERCA2a and β-MyHC protein whereas male HCM hearts showed a similar elevation of β-MyHC protein but a reduced level of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) phosphorylation. We also measured the distribution of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) phosphospecies using phosphate-affinity SDS–PAGE. The distribution of cTnI phosphospecies depended on sex and HCM. In conclusion, female and male HCM mice display sex dimorphic myofilament function that is accompanied by a sex- and HCM-dependent distribution of sarcomeric proteins and cTnI phosphospecies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.abb.2012.12.023
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The pathological progression of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is sexually dimorphic such that male HCM mice develop phenotypic indicators of cardiac disease well before female HCM mice. Here, we hypothesized that alterations in myofilament function underlies, in part, this sex dimorphism in HCM disease development. Firstly, 10–12month female HCM (harboring a mutant [R403Q] myosin heavy chain) mice presented with proportionately larger hearts than male HCM mice. Next, we determined Ca2+-sensitive tension development in demembranated cardiac trabeculae excised from 10–12month female and male HCM mice. Whereas HCM did not impact Ca2+-sensitive tension development in male trabeculae, female HCM trabeculae were more sensitive to Ca2+ than wild-type (WT) counterparts and both WT and HCM males. We hypothesized that the underlying cause of this sex difference in Ca2+-sensitive tension development was due to changes in Ca2+ handling and sarcomeric proteins, including expression of SR Ca2+ ATPase (2a) (SERCA2a), β-myosin heavy chain (β-MyHC) and post-translational modifications of myofilament proteins. Female HCM hearts showed an elevation of SERCA2a and β-MyHC protein whereas male HCM hearts showed a similar elevation of β-MyHC protein but a reduced level of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) phosphorylation. We also measured the distribution of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) phosphospecies using phosphate-affinity SDS–PAGE. The distribution of cTnI phosphospecies depended on sex and HCM. 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The pathological progression of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is sexually dimorphic such that male HCM mice develop phenotypic indicators of cardiac disease well before female HCM mice. Here, we hypothesized that alterations in myofilament function underlies, in part, this sex dimorphism in HCM disease development. Firstly, 10–12month female HCM (harboring a mutant [R403Q] myosin heavy chain) mice presented with proportionately larger hearts than male HCM mice. Next, we determined Ca2+-sensitive tension development in demembranated cardiac trabeculae excised from 10–12month female and male HCM mice. Whereas HCM did not impact Ca2+-sensitive tension development in male trabeculae, female HCM trabeculae were more sensitive to Ca2+ than wild-type (WT) counterparts and both WT and HCM males. We hypothesized that the underlying cause of this sex difference in Ca2+-sensitive tension development was due to changes in Ca2+ handling and sarcomeric proteins, including expression of SR Ca2+ ATPase (2a) (SERCA2a), β-myosin heavy chain (β-MyHC) and post-translational modifications of myofilament proteins. Female HCM hearts showed an elevation of SERCA2a and β-MyHC protein whereas male HCM hearts showed a similar elevation of β-MyHC protein but a reduced level of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) phosphorylation. We also measured the distribution of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) phosphospecies using phosphate-affinity SDS–PAGE. The distribution of cTnI phosphospecies depended on sex and HCM. In conclusion, female and male HCM mice display sex dimorphic myofilament function that is accompanied by a sex- and HCM-dependent distribution of sarcomeric proteins and cTnI phosphospecies.</description><subject>adenosinetriphosphatase</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Ca2-transporting ATPase</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>Calcium - metabolism</subject><subject>cardiomyopathy</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - enzymology</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - metabolism</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - pathology</subject><subject>cTnI</subject><subject>dimorphism</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>females</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles - metabolism</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles - pathology</subject><subject>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>males</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Muscle Tonus</subject><subject>mutants</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Myofibrils - genetics</subject><subject>Myofibrils - metabolism</subject><subject>Myofibrils - physiology</subject><subject>myosin heavy chains</subject><subject>Myosin Heavy Chains - metabolism</subject><subject>Myosin Light Chains - metabolism</subject><subject>Phosphate-affinity SDS–PAGE</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis</subject><subject>post-translational modification</subject><subject>Protein Processing, Post-Translational</subject><subject>Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases - genetics</subject><subject>Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases - metabolism</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Site-specific phosphorylation</subject><subject>SR Ca2+ ATPase (2a) (SERCA2a)</subject><subject>troponin I</subject><subject>Troponin I - metabolism</subject><subject>troponin T</subject><subject>Troponin T - metabolism</subject><subject>Ventricular Myosins - genetics</subject><subject>Ventricular Myosins - metabolism</subject><issn>0003-9861</issn><issn>1096-0384</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2L1TAUhoMoznX0B7jRLt30ms-mQRBk8GNgwMU463CapNNc2qYm7WA3_nbTe8dBNwonZJHnPJyTF6GXBO8JJtXbwx6aZk8xoftcmLJHaEewqkrMav4Y7TDGrFR1Rc7Qs5QOGBPCK_oUnVHGBBWq3qGf1-7HAn2_FtYPIU6dN8Wwhtb3MLhxLtplNLMPYwGjLQxE68EUcwxTGP1YXBZTF9LxOONdypI0R98sx5YMdOvk4oZv3mN7yPYJ5m4tBm_cc_SkhT65F_f3Obr59PHbxZfy6uvny4sPV6URks9lAwpLSnkja-sUAFE1a6VTWGBqjZVGtday2gKpFVUgqGQSjGocA9KYSrJz9P7knZZmcNbk1SL0eop-gLjqAF7__TL6Tt-GO80qjivBs-DNvSCG74tLsx58Mq7vYXRhSZpIwTjliqv_o4xLKkRdbSg5oSaGlKJrHyYiWG8R64POEestYp0rR5x7Xv25ykPH70wz8PoEtBA03Eaf9M11NgiMKREVE5l4dyJc_vI776JOOb3ROOujM7O2wf9jgF89mcTT</recordid><startdate>20130701</startdate><enddate>20130701</enddate><creator>McKee, Laurel A.K.</creator><creator>Chen, Hao</creator><creator>Regan, Jessica A.</creator><creator>Behunin, Samantha M.</creator><creator>Walker, Jeffery W.</creator><creator>Walker, John S.</creator><creator>Konhilas, John P.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130701</creationdate><title>Sexually dimorphic myofilament function and cardiac troponin I phosphospecies distribution in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mice</title><author>McKee, Laurel A.K. ; Chen, Hao ; Regan, Jessica A. ; Behunin, Samantha M. ; Walker, Jeffery W. ; Walker, John S. ; Konhilas, John P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c574t-ba907224b78de9aa1983f7e90502dcd7c9fdd38da18929a52737ac9be3a1bc673</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>adenosinetriphosphatase</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Ca2-transporting ATPase</topic><topic>calcium</topic><topic>Calcium - metabolism</topic><topic>cardiomyopathy</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - enzymology</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - metabolism</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - pathology</topic><topic>cTnI</topic><topic>dimorphism</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>females</topic><topic>Heart Ventricles - metabolism</topic><topic>Heart Ventricles - pathology</topic><topic>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>males</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Muscle Tonus</topic><topic>mutants</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Myofibrils - genetics</topic><topic>Myofibrils - metabolism</topic><topic>Myofibrils - physiology</topic><topic>myosin heavy chains</topic><topic>Myosin Heavy Chains - metabolism</topic><topic>Myosin Light Chains - metabolism</topic><topic>Phosphate-affinity SDS–PAGE</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis</topic><topic>post-translational modification</topic><topic>Protein Processing, Post-Translational</topic><topic>Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases - genetics</topic><topic>Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases - metabolism</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Site-specific phosphorylation</topic><topic>SR Ca2+ ATPase (2a) (SERCA2a)</topic><topic>troponin I</topic><topic>Troponin I - metabolism</topic><topic>troponin T</topic><topic>Troponin T - metabolism</topic><topic>Ventricular Myosins - genetics</topic><topic>Ventricular Myosins - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>McKee, Laurel A.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Regan, Jessica A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behunin, Samantha M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walker, Jeffery W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walker, John S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konhilas, John P.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Archives of biochemistry and biophysics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McKee, Laurel A.K.</au><au>Chen, Hao</au><au>Regan, Jessica A.</au><au>Behunin, Samantha M.</au><au>Walker, Jeffery W.</au><au>Walker, John S.</au><au>Konhilas, John P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sexually dimorphic myofilament function and cardiac troponin I phosphospecies distribution in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mice</atitle><jtitle>Archives of biochemistry and biophysics</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Biochem Biophys</addtitle><date>2013-07-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>535</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>39</spage><epage>48</epage><pages>39-48</pages><issn>0003-9861</issn><eissn>1096-0384</eissn><abstract>► 10–12Month HCM females develop proportionately larger hearts than HCM males. ► HCM females display alterations in Ca2+-sensitivity over female WT; HCM males do not. ► The pattern of cTnI post-translational modification depends on sex and HCM genotype. The pathological progression of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is sexually dimorphic such that male HCM mice develop phenotypic indicators of cardiac disease well before female HCM mice. Here, we hypothesized that alterations in myofilament function underlies, in part, this sex dimorphism in HCM disease development. Firstly, 10–12month female HCM (harboring a mutant [R403Q] myosin heavy chain) mice presented with proportionately larger hearts than male HCM mice. Next, we determined Ca2+-sensitive tension development in demembranated cardiac trabeculae excised from 10–12month female and male HCM mice. Whereas HCM did not impact Ca2+-sensitive tension development in male trabeculae, female HCM trabeculae were more sensitive to Ca2+ than wild-type (WT) counterparts and both WT and HCM males. We hypothesized that the underlying cause of this sex difference in Ca2+-sensitive tension development was due to changes in Ca2+ handling and sarcomeric proteins, including expression of SR Ca2+ ATPase (2a) (SERCA2a), β-myosin heavy chain (β-MyHC) and post-translational modifications of myofilament proteins. Female HCM hearts showed an elevation of SERCA2a and β-MyHC protein whereas male HCM hearts showed a similar elevation of β-MyHC protein but a reduced level of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) phosphorylation. We also measured the distribution of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) phosphospecies using phosphate-affinity SDS–PAGE. The distribution of cTnI phosphospecies depended on sex and HCM. In conclusion, female and male HCM mice display sex dimorphic myofilament function that is accompanied by a sex- and HCM-dependent distribution of sarcomeric proteins and cTnI phosphospecies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>23352598</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.abb.2012.12.023</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects adenosinetriphosphatase
Animals
Ca2-transporting ATPase
calcium
Calcium - metabolism
cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - enzymology
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - metabolism
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - pathology
cTnI
dimorphism
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Female
females
Heart Ventricles - metabolism
Heart Ventricles - pathology
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Male
males
Mice
Muscle Tonus
mutants
Mutation
Myofibrils - genetics
Myofibrils - metabolism
Myofibrils - physiology
myosin heavy chains
Myosin Heavy Chains - metabolism
Myosin Light Chains - metabolism
Phosphate-affinity SDS–PAGE
Phosphorylation
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
post-translational modification
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases - genetics
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases - metabolism
Sex Factors
Site-specific phosphorylation
SR Ca2+ ATPase (2a) (SERCA2a)
troponin I
Troponin I - metabolism
troponin T
Troponin T - metabolism
Ventricular Myosins - genetics
Ventricular Myosins - metabolism
title Sexually dimorphic myofilament function and cardiac troponin I phosphospecies distribution in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mice
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