CD34 Promotes Satellite Cell Motility and Entry into Proliferation to Facilitate Efficient Skeletal Muscle Regeneration

Expression of the cell surface sialomucin CD34 is common to many adult stem cell types, including muscle satellite cells. However, no clear stem cell or regeneration‐related phenotype has ever been reported in mice lacking CD34, and its function on these cells remains poorly understood. Here, we ass...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) Ohio), 2011-12, Vol.29 (12), p.2030-2041
Hauptverfasser: Alfaro, Leslie Ann So, Dick, Sarah A., Siegel, Ashley L., Anonuevo, Adam S., McNagny, Kelly M., Megeney, Lynn A., Cornelison, D.D.W., Rossi, Fabio M.V.
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container_end_page 2041
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2030
container_title Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio)
container_volume 29
creator Alfaro, Leslie Ann So
Dick, Sarah A.
Siegel, Ashley L.
Anonuevo, Adam S.
McNagny, Kelly M.
Megeney, Lynn A.
Cornelison, D.D.W.
Rossi, Fabio M.V.
description Expression of the cell surface sialomucin CD34 is common to many adult stem cell types, including muscle satellite cells. However, no clear stem cell or regeneration‐related phenotype has ever been reported in mice lacking CD34, and its function on these cells remains poorly understood. Here, we assess the functional role of CD34 on satellite cell‐mediated muscle regeneration. We show that Cd34−/− mice, which have no obvious developmental phenotype, display a defect in muscle regeneration when challenged with either acute or chronic muscle injury. This regenerative defect is caused by impaired entry into proliferation and delayed myogenic progression. Consistent with the reported antiadhesive function of CD34, knockout satellite cells also show decreased motility along their host myofiber. Altogether, our results identify a role for CD34 in the poorly understood early steps of satellite cell activation and provide the first evidence that beyond being a stem cell marker, CD34 may play an important function in modulating stem cell activity. STEM Cells 2011;29:2030–2041.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/stem.759
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subjects Animals
Antigens, CD34 - genetics
Antigens, CD34 - metabolism
CD34
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Elapid Venoms - adverse effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Microscopy, Confocal
Muscle regeneration
Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects
Muscle, Skeletal - injuries
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Point Mutation
Regeneration
Satellite cell activation
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - cytology
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - physiology
Time-Lapse Imaging
title CD34 Promotes Satellite Cell Motility and Entry into Proliferation to Facilitate Efficient Skeletal Muscle Regeneration
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