A Study of Tongue and Pulse Diagnosis in Traditional Korean Medicine for Stroke Patients Based on Quantification Theory Type II
In traditional Korean medicine (TKM), pattern identification (PI) diagnosis is important for treating diseases. The aim of this study was to comprehensively investigate the relationship between the PI type and tongue diagnosis or pulse diagnosis variables. The study included 1,879 stroke patients wh...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2013-01, Vol.2013 (2013), p.1-8 |
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| creator | Ko, Mi Mi Park, Tae-Yong Lee, Ju Ah Kang, Byoung-Kab Lee, Jungsup Lee, Myeong Soo |
| description | In traditional Korean medicine (TKM), pattern identification (PI) diagnosis is important for treating diseases. The aim of this study was to comprehensively investigate the relationship between the PI type and tongue diagnosis or pulse diagnosis variables. The study included 1,879 stroke patients who were admitted to 12 oriental medical university hospitals from June 2006 through March 2009. The status of the pulse and tongue was examined in each patient. Additionally, to investigate relatively important indicators related to specialist PI, the quantification theory type II analysis was performed regarding the PI type. In the first axis quantification of the external criteria, the Qi-deficiency and the Yin-deficiency patterns were located in the negative direction, while the dampness-phlegm (DP) and fire-heat patterns were located in the positive direction. The explanatory variable with the greatest impact on the assessment was a fine pulse. In the second axis quantification, the external criteria were divided into either the DP or non-DP patterns. The slippery pulse exhibited the greatest effect on the division. This study attempted to build a model using a statistical method to objectively quantify PI and various indicators that constitute the unique diagnosis system of TKM. These results should assist the development of future diagnostic standards in stroke PI. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2013/508918 |
| format | Article |
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The aim of this study was to comprehensively investigate the relationship between the PI type and tongue diagnosis or pulse diagnosis variables. The study included 1,879 stroke patients who were admitted to 12 oriental medical university hospitals from June 2006 through March 2009. The status of the pulse and tongue was examined in each patient. Additionally, to investigate relatively important indicators related to specialist PI, the quantification theory type II analysis was performed regarding the PI type. In the first axis quantification of the external criteria, the Qi-deficiency and the Yin-deficiency patterns were located in the negative direction, while the dampness-phlegm (DP) and fire-heat patterns were located in the positive direction. The explanatory variable with the greatest impact on the assessment was a fine pulse. In the second axis quantification, the external criteria were divided into either the DP or non-DP patterns. The slippery pulse exhibited the greatest effect on the division. This study attempted to build a model using a statistical method to objectively quantify PI and various indicators that constitute the unique diagnosis system of TKM. These results should assist the development of future diagnostic standards in stroke PI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-427X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-4288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2013/508918</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23662140</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Chinese medicine ; Data analysis ; Diagnosis ; Discriminant analysis ; Environmental health ; Hospitals ; Identification ; Mathematical models ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical imaging ; Medical research ; Methods ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Patients ; Standardization ; Statistical analysis ; Stroke ; Tongue ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2013-01, Vol.2013 (2013), p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 Mi Mi Ko et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Mi Mi Ko et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Mi Mi Ko et al. 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-6b02af17a6e0ad8a57cbcf8bf3ac8d41615eff1528f7f178156db0f0de3a69003</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-6b02af17a6e0ad8a57cbcf8bf3ac8d41615eff1528f7f178156db0f0de3a69003</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5758-4655</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3638600/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3638600/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23662140$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Santos, Adair Roberto Soares</contributor><contributor>Adair Roberto Soares Santos</contributor><creatorcontrib>Ko, Mi Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Tae-Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ju Ah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Byoung-Kab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jungsup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Myeong Soo</creatorcontrib><title>A Study of Tongue and Pulse Diagnosis in Traditional Korean Medicine for Stroke Patients Based on Quantification Theory Type II</title><title>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</title><addtitle>Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</addtitle><description>In traditional Korean medicine (TKM), pattern identification (PI) diagnosis is important for treating diseases. The aim of this study was to comprehensively investigate the relationship between the PI type and tongue diagnosis or pulse diagnosis variables. The study included 1,879 stroke patients who were admitted to 12 oriental medical university hospitals from June 2006 through March 2009. The status of the pulse and tongue was examined in each patient. Additionally, to investigate relatively important indicators related to specialist PI, the quantification theory type II analysis was performed regarding the PI type. In the first axis quantification of the external criteria, the Qi-deficiency and the Yin-deficiency patterns were located in the negative direction, while the dampness-phlegm (DP) and fire-heat patterns were located in the positive direction. The explanatory variable with the greatest impact on the assessment was a fine pulse. In the second axis quantification, the external criteria were divided into either the DP or non-DP patterns. The slippery pulse exhibited the greatest effect on the division. This study attempted to build a model using a statistical method to objectively quantify PI and various indicators that constitute the unique diagnosis system of TKM. These results should assist the development of future diagnostic standards in stroke PI.</description><subject>Chinese medicine</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Discriminant analysis</subject><subject>Environmental health</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Identification</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Standardization</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Stroke</subject><subject>Tongue</subject><subject>Variables</subject><issn>1741-427X</issn><issn>1741-4288</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtv1DAURiMEog9YsQZZYlOBhtpOYjsbpFJeI4ooIkjsrDvx9YzbjD3YCWhW_HU8pIyADStb8vG5n-5XFA8YfcZYXZ9yysrTmqqGqVvFIZMVm1Vcqdv7u_xyUByldEUpb6SUd4sDXgrBWUUPix9n5NMwmi0JlrTBL0ck4A25HPuE5KWDpQ_JJeI8aSMYN7jgoSfvQkTw5D0a1zmPxIaYNTFcI7mEwaEfEnkBCQ0JnnwcwQ_Oug52v0m7whC3pN1ukMzn94o7FvKs-zfncfH59av2_O3s4sOb-fnZxayrhBhmYkE5WCZBIAWjoJbdorNqYUvolKmYYDVay2qurMyYYrUwC2qpwRJEQ2l5XDyfvJtxsUbT5YgRer2Jbg1xqwM4_feLdyu9DN90KUolfglObgQxfB0xDXrtUod9Dx7DmDQra5qn5sVm9PE_6FUYY95b0pw2jaCCqzJTTyeqiyGliHYfhlG9K1bvitVTsZl-9Gf-Pfu7yQw8mYCV8wa-u__YHk4wZgQt7OFKSl7L8ifQ2LWh</recordid><startdate>20130101</startdate><enddate>20130101</enddate><creator>Ko, Mi Mi</creator><creator>Park, Tae-Yong</creator><creator>Lee, Ju Ah</creator><creator>Kang, Byoung-Kab</creator><creator>Lee, Jungsup</creator><creator>Lee, Myeong Soo</creator><general>Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-4655</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20130101</creationdate><title>A Study of Tongue and Pulse Diagnosis in Traditional Korean Medicine for Stroke Patients Based on Quantification Theory Type II</title><author>Ko, Mi Mi ; 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The aim of this study was to comprehensively investigate the relationship between the PI type and tongue diagnosis or pulse diagnosis variables. The study included 1,879 stroke patients who were admitted to 12 oriental medical university hospitals from June 2006 through March 2009. The status of the pulse and tongue was examined in each patient. Additionally, to investigate relatively important indicators related to specialist PI, the quantification theory type II analysis was performed regarding the PI type. In the first axis quantification of the external criteria, the Qi-deficiency and the Yin-deficiency patterns were located in the negative direction, while the dampness-phlegm (DP) and fire-heat patterns were located in the positive direction. The explanatory variable with the greatest impact on the assessment was a fine pulse. In the second axis quantification, the external criteria were divided into either the DP or non-DP patterns. The slippery pulse exhibited the greatest effect on the division. This study attempted to build a model using a statistical method to objectively quantify PI and various indicators that constitute the unique diagnosis system of TKM. These results should assist the development of future diagnostic standards in stroke PI.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</pub><pmid>23662140</pmid><doi>10.1155/2013/508918</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-4655</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Chinese medicine Data analysis Diagnosis Discriminant analysis Environmental health Hospitals Identification Mathematical models Medical diagnosis Medical imaging Medical research Methods NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Patients Standardization Statistical analysis Stroke Tongue Variables |
| title | A Study of Tongue and Pulse Diagnosis in Traditional Korean Medicine for Stroke Patients Based on Quantification Theory Type II |
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