Controversies in urinary iodine determinations

Iodine deficiency (ID) is associated with increased prevalence of goiter, increased risk for neurodevelopmental disorders, and is the world’s leading cause of intellectual deficits. Iodine nutritional status of a population is assessed by measurements of urinary iodine concentrations which are also...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical biochemistry 2002-11, Vol.35 (8), p.575-579
1. Verfasser: Soldin, Offie Porat
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description Iodine deficiency (ID) is associated with increased prevalence of goiter, increased risk for neurodevelopmental disorders, and is the world’s leading cause of intellectual deficits. Iodine nutritional status of a population is assessed by measurements of urinary iodine concentrations which are also used to define, indicate, survey and monitor iodine deficiency and consequently its treatment. Several methods are available for urinary iodine determination. Discussed here are some of the limitations and controversies related to urinary iodine determinations, and recent findings with emphasis on measurements of urinary iodine concentrations in children and during pregnancy.
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subjects Child
Child, Preschool
Circadian Rhythm
Creatinine - urine
Environmental
Epidemiology
Female
Humans
Iodine - analysis
Iodine - deficiency
Iodine - urine
Pregnancy
Review
Thyroid diseases
Thyroid hormones
Urinary iodide measurement
title Controversies in urinary iodine determinations
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