Subunit Composition of Synaptic AMPA Receptors Revealed by a Single-Cell Genetic Approach

The precise subunit composition of synaptic ionotropic receptors in the brain is poorly understood. This information is of particular importance with regard to AMPA-type glutamate receptors, the multimeric complexes assembled from GluA1-A4 subunits, as the trafficking of these receptors into and out...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2009-04, Vol.62 (2), p.254-268
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Wei, Shi, Yun, Jackson, Alexander C., Bjorgan, Kirsten, During, Matthew J., Sprengel, Rolf, Seeburg, Peter H., Nicoll, Roger A.
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container_end_page 268
container_issue 2
container_start_page 254
container_title Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 62
creator Lu, Wei
Shi, Yun
Jackson, Alexander C.
Bjorgan, Kirsten
During, Matthew J.
Sprengel, Rolf
Seeburg, Peter H.
Nicoll, Roger A.
description The precise subunit composition of synaptic ionotropic receptors in the brain is poorly understood. This information is of particular importance with regard to AMPA-type glutamate receptors, the multimeric complexes assembled from GluA1-A4 subunits, as the trafficking of these receptors into and out of synapses is proposed to depend upon the subunit composition of the receptor. We report a molecular quantification of synaptic AMPA receptors (AMPARs) by employing a single-cell genetic approach coupled with electrophysiology in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. In contrast to prevailing views, we find that GluA1A2 heteromers are the dominant AMPARs at CA1 cell synapses (∼80%). In cells lacking GluA1, -A2, and -A3, synapses are devoid of AMPARs, yet synaptic NMDA receptors (NMDARs) and dendritic morphology remain unchanged. These data demonstrate a functional dissociation of AMPARs from trafficking of NMDARs and neuronal morphogenesis. This study provides a functional quantification of the subunit composition of AMPARs in the CNS and suggests novel roles for AMPAR subunits in receptor trafficking.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.02.027
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Biophysics
Brain research
Electric Stimulation
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - pharmacology
Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - drug effects
Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - physiology
Glutamic Acid - pharmacology
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
Hippocampus - cytology
In Vitro Techniques
Membrane Potentials - drug effects
Membrane Potentials - genetics
Membrane Potentials - physiology
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Models, Neurological
MOLNEURO
Neurons
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - physiology
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Polyamines
Protein Subunits - genetics
Protein Subunits - metabolism
Protein Transport - drug effects
Receptors, AMPA - deficiency
Receptors, AMPA - genetics
Receptors, AMPA - metabolism
Receptors, Neurotransmitter - genetics
Receptors, Neurotransmitter - metabolism
Rodents
SIGNALING
title Subunit Composition of Synaptic AMPA Receptors Revealed by a Single-Cell Genetic Approach
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