Aberrant Overexpression of IL-15 Initiates Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia through Chromosomal Instability and DNA Hypermethylation

How inflammation causes cancer is unclear. Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine elevated in human large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukemia. Mice overexpressing IL-15 develop LGL leukemia. Here, we show that prolonged in vitro exposure of wild-type (WT) LGL to IL-15 results in Myc-me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer cell 2012-11, Vol.22 (5), p.645-655
Hauptverfasser: Mishra, Anjali, Liu, Shujun, Sams, Gregory H., Curphey, Douglas P., Santhanam, Ramasamy, Rush, Laura J., Schaefer, Deanna, Falkenberg, Lauren G., Sullivan, Laura, Jaroncyk, Laura, Yang, Xiaojuan, Fisk, Harold, Wu, Lai-Chu, Hickey, Christopher, Chandler, Jason C., Wu, Yue-Zhong, Heerema, Nyla A., Chan, Kenneth K., Perrotti, Danilo, Zhang, Jianying, Porcu, Pierluigi, Racke, Frederick K., Garzon, Ramiro, Lee, Robert J., Marcucci, Guido, Caligiuri, Michael A.
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container_end_page 655
container_issue 5
container_start_page 645
container_title Cancer cell
container_volume 22
creator Mishra, Anjali
Liu, Shujun
Sams, Gregory H.
Curphey, Douglas P.
Santhanam, Ramasamy
Rush, Laura J.
Schaefer, Deanna
Falkenberg, Lauren G.
Sullivan, Laura
Jaroncyk, Laura
Yang, Xiaojuan
Fisk, Harold
Wu, Lai-Chu
Hickey, Christopher
Chandler, Jason C.
Wu, Yue-Zhong
Heerema, Nyla A.
Chan, Kenneth K.
Perrotti, Danilo
Zhang, Jianying
Porcu, Pierluigi
Racke, Frederick K.
Garzon, Ramiro
Lee, Robert J.
Marcucci, Guido
Caligiuri, Michael A.
description How inflammation causes cancer is unclear. Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine elevated in human large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukemia. Mice overexpressing IL-15 develop LGL leukemia. Here, we show that prolonged in vitro exposure of wild-type (WT) LGL to IL-15 results in Myc-mediated upregulation of aurora kinases, centrosome aberrancies, and aneuploidy. Simultaneously, IL-15 represses miR-29b via induction of Myc/NF-κBp65/Hdac-1, resulting in Dnmt3b overexpression and DNA hypermethylation. All this is validated in human LGL leukemia. Adoptive transfer of WT LGL cultured with IL-15 led to malignant transformation in vivo. Drug targeting that reverses miR-29b repression cures otherwise fatal LGL leukemia. We show how excessive IL-15 initiates cancer and demonstrate effective drug targeting for potential therapy of human LGL leukemia. ► A single pro-inflammatory cytokine, IL-15, can initiate malignant transformation ► IL-15-mediated induction of Myc is central to the genesis of leukemia ► Targeting miR-29b with a single therapeutic induces long-term remission of leukemia
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.09.009
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Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine elevated in human large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukemia. Mice overexpressing IL-15 develop LGL leukemia. Here, we show that prolonged in vitro exposure of wild-type (WT) LGL to IL-15 results in Myc-mediated upregulation of aurora kinases, centrosome aberrancies, and aneuploidy. Simultaneously, IL-15 represses miR-29b via induction of Myc/NF-κBp65/Hdac-1, resulting in Dnmt3b overexpression and DNA hypermethylation. All this is validated in human LGL leukemia. Adoptive transfer of WT LGL cultured with IL-15 led to malignant transformation in vivo. Drug targeting that reverses miR-29b repression cures otherwise fatal LGL leukemia. 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Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine elevated in human large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukemia. Mice overexpressing IL-15 develop LGL leukemia. Here, we show that prolonged in vitro exposure of wild-type (WT) LGL to IL-15 results in Myc-mediated upregulation of aurora kinases, centrosome aberrancies, and aneuploidy. Simultaneously, IL-15 represses miR-29b via induction of Myc/NF-κBp65/Hdac-1, resulting in Dnmt3b overexpression and DNA hypermethylation. All this is validated in human LGL leukemia. Adoptive transfer of WT LGL cultured with IL-15 led to malignant transformation in vivo. Drug targeting that reverses miR-29b repression cures otherwise fatal LGL leukemia. 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Liu, Shujun ; Sams, Gregory H. ; Curphey, Douglas P. ; Santhanam, Ramasamy ; Rush, Laura J. ; Schaefer, Deanna ; Falkenberg, Lauren G. ; Sullivan, Laura ; Jaroncyk, Laura ; Yang, Xiaojuan ; Fisk, Harold ; Wu, Lai-Chu ; Hickey, Christopher ; Chandler, Jason C. ; Wu, Yue-Zhong ; Heerema, Nyla A. ; Chan, Kenneth K. ; Perrotti, Danilo ; Zhang, Jianying ; Porcu, Pierluigi ; Racke, Frederick K. ; Garzon, Ramiro ; Lee, Robert J. ; Marcucci, Guido ; Caligiuri, Michael A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-f192542527d380a2a236b59498583f0cd1053420eeebb158e4d156c6059d807d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Aneuploidy</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics</topic><topic>Centrosome - physiology</topic><topic>Chromosomal Instability</topic><topic>Chromosome Segregation</topic><topic>DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases - genetics</topic><topic>DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases - metabolism</topic><topic>DNA Methylation</topic><topic>DNA Methyltransferase 3B</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interleukin-15 - genetics</topic><topic>Interleukin-15 - metabolism</topic><topic>Leukemia, Large Granular Lymphocytic - genetics</topic><topic>Leukemia, Large Granular Lymphocytic - metabolism</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - genetics</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mishra, Anjali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shujun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sams, Gregory H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Curphey, Douglas P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santhanam, Ramasamy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rush, Laura J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaefer, Deanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Falkenberg, Lauren G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sullivan, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaroncyk, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xiaojuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fisk, Harold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Lai-Chu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hickey, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandler, Jason C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yue-Zhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heerema, Nyla A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Kenneth K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perrotti, Danilo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jianying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porcu, Pierluigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Racke, Frederick K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garzon, Ramiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Robert J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcucci, Guido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caligiuri, Michael A.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cancer cell</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mishra, Anjali</au><au>Liu, Shujun</au><au>Sams, Gregory H.</au><au>Curphey, Douglas P.</au><au>Santhanam, Ramasamy</au><au>Rush, Laura J.</au><au>Schaefer, Deanna</au><au>Falkenberg, Lauren G.</au><au>Sullivan, Laura</au><au>Jaroncyk, Laura</au><au>Yang, Xiaojuan</au><au>Fisk, Harold</au><au>Wu, Lai-Chu</au><au>Hickey, Christopher</au><au>Chandler, Jason C.</au><au>Wu, Yue-Zhong</au><au>Heerema, Nyla A.</au><au>Chan, Kenneth K.</au><au>Perrotti, Danilo</au><au>Zhang, Jianying</au><au>Porcu, Pierluigi</au><au>Racke, Frederick K.</au><au>Garzon, Ramiro</au><au>Lee, Robert J.</au><au>Marcucci, Guido</au><au>Caligiuri, Michael A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Aberrant Overexpression of IL-15 Initiates Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia through Chromosomal Instability and DNA Hypermethylation</atitle><jtitle>Cancer cell</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Cell</addtitle><date>2012-11-13</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>645</spage><epage>655</epage><pages>645-655</pages><issn>1535-6108</issn><eissn>1878-3686</eissn><abstract>How inflammation causes cancer is unclear. Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine elevated in human large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukemia. Mice overexpressing IL-15 develop LGL leukemia. Here, we show that prolonged in vitro exposure of wild-type (WT) LGL to IL-15 results in Myc-mediated upregulation of aurora kinases, centrosome aberrancies, and aneuploidy. Simultaneously, IL-15 represses miR-29b via induction of Myc/NF-κBp65/Hdac-1, resulting in Dnmt3b overexpression and DNA hypermethylation. All this is validated in human LGL leukemia. Adoptive transfer of WT LGL cultured with IL-15 led to malignant transformation in vivo. Drug targeting that reverses miR-29b repression cures otherwise fatal LGL leukemia. We show how excessive IL-15 initiates cancer and demonstrate effective drug targeting for potential therapy of human LGL leukemia. ► A single pro-inflammatory cytokine, IL-15, can initiate malignant transformation ► IL-15-mediated induction of Myc is central to the genesis of leukemia ► Targeting miR-29b with a single therapeutic induces long-term remission of leukemia</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>23153537</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ccr.2012.09.009</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aneuploidy
Animals
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Centrosome - physiology
Chromosomal Instability
Chromosome Segregation
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases - genetics
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases - metabolism
DNA Methylation
DNA Methyltransferase 3B
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Interleukin-15 - genetics
Interleukin-15 - metabolism
Leukemia, Large Granular Lymphocytic - genetics
Leukemia, Large Granular Lymphocytic - metabolism
Mice
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
title Aberrant Overexpression of IL-15 Initiates Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia through Chromosomal Instability and DNA Hypermethylation
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