Functional genomics identifies type I interferon pathway as central for host defense against Candida albicans

Candida albicans is the most common human fungal pathogen causing mucosal and systemic infections. However, human antifungal immunity remains poorly defined. Here by integrating transcriptional analysis and functional genomics, we identified Candida -specific host defence mechanisms in humans. Candi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature communications 2013-01, Vol.4 (1), p.1342-1342, Article 1342
Hauptverfasser: Smeekens, Sanne P., Ng, Aylwin, Kumar, Vinod, Johnson, Melissa D., Plantinga, Theo S., van Diemen, Cleo, Arts, Peer, Verwiel, Eugène T. P., Gresnigt, Mark S., Fransen, Karin, van Sommeren, Suzanne, Oosting, Marije, Cheng, Shih-Chin, Joosten, Leo A. B., Hoischen, Alexander, Kullberg, Bart-Jan, Scott, William K., Perfect, John R., van der Meer, Jos W. M., Wijmenga, Cisca, Netea, Mihai G., Xavier, Ramnik J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 1342
container_title Nature communications
container_volume 4
creator Smeekens, Sanne P.
Ng, Aylwin
Kumar, Vinod
Johnson, Melissa D.
Plantinga, Theo S.
van Diemen, Cleo
Arts, Peer
Verwiel, Eugène T. P.
Gresnigt, Mark S.
Fransen, Karin
van Sommeren, Suzanne
Oosting, Marije
Cheng, Shih-Chin
Joosten, Leo A. B.
Hoischen, Alexander
Kullberg, Bart-Jan
Scott, William K.
Perfect, John R.
van der Meer, Jos W. M.
Wijmenga, Cisca
Netea, Mihai G.
Xavier, Ramnik J.
description Candida albicans is the most common human fungal pathogen causing mucosal and systemic infections. However, human antifungal immunity remains poorly defined. Here by integrating transcriptional analysis and functional genomics, we identified Candida -specific host defence mechanisms in humans. Candida induced significant expression of genes from the type I interferon pathway in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. This unexpectedly prominent role of type I interferon pathway in anti- Candida host defence was supported by additional evidence. Polymorphisms in type I interferon genes modulated Candida -induced cytokine production and were correlated with susceptibility to systemic candidiasis. In in vitro experiments, type I interferons skewed Candida -induced inflammation from a Th17 response towards a Th1 response. Patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis displayed defective expression of genes in the type I interferon pathway. These findings indicate that the type I interferon pathway is a main signature of Candida -induced inflammation and has a crucial role in anti- Candida host defence in humans. Systemic infection with the fungal pathogen C. albicans is characterized by high mortality, and the precise antifungal defence mechanisms in humans are poorly defined. Using a systems approach, Smeekens et al . describe a previously unknown role for type I interferons in human anti- Candida defence.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ncomms2343
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Here by integrating transcriptional analysis and functional genomics, we identified Candida -specific host defence mechanisms in humans. Candida induced significant expression of genes from the type I interferon pathway in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. This unexpectedly prominent role of type I interferon pathway in anti- Candida host defence was supported by additional evidence. Polymorphisms in type I interferon genes modulated Candida -induced cytokine production and were correlated with susceptibility to systemic candidiasis. In in vitro experiments, type I interferons skewed Candida -induced inflammation from a Th17 response towards a Th1 response. Patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis displayed defective expression of genes in the type I interferon pathway. These findings indicate that the type I interferon pathway is a main signature of Candida -induced inflammation and has a crucial role in anti- Candida host defence in humans. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wijmenga, Cisca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Netea, Mihai G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xavier, Ramnik J.</creatorcontrib><title>Functional genomics identifies type I interferon pathway as central for host defense against Candida albicans</title><title>Nature communications</title><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><description>Candida albicans is the most common human fungal pathogen causing mucosal and systemic infections. However, human antifungal immunity remains poorly defined. Here by integrating transcriptional analysis and functional genomics, we identified Candida -specific host defence mechanisms in humans. Candida induced significant expression of genes from the type I interferon pathway in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. This unexpectedly prominent role of type I interferon pathway in anti- Candida host defence was supported by additional evidence. Polymorphisms in type I interferon genes modulated Candida -induced cytokine production and were correlated with susceptibility to systemic candidiasis. In in vitro experiments, type I interferons skewed Candida -induced inflammation from a Th17 response towards a Th1 response. Patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis displayed defective expression of genes in the type I interferon pathway. These findings indicate that the type I interferon pathway is a main signature of Candida -induced inflammation and has a crucial role in anti- Candida host defence in humans. Systemic infection with the fungal pathogen C. albicans is characterized by high mortality, and the precise antifungal defence mechanisms in humans are poorly defined. 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identifier ISSN: 2041-1723
ispartof Nature communications, 2013-01, Vol.4 (1), p.1342-1342, Article 1342
issn 2041-1723
2041-1723
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3625375
source Springer_OA刊
subjects 631/208/191
631/250/127/1212
631/250/516
631/326/193/2544
alpha -Interferon
Candida albicans
Candida albicans - immunology
Candidemia - genetics
Candidemia - immunology
Candidemia - microbiology
Candidiasis
Candidiasis, Chronic Mucocutaneous - genetics
Candidiasis, Chronic Mucocutaneous - immunology
Candidiasis, Chronic Mucocutaneous - microbiology
Case-Control Studies
Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
Cluster Analysis
Defense
Disseminated infection
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene polymorphism
Genes
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetics
Genomics
Helper cells
Host-Pathogen Interactions - genetics
Host-Pathogen Interactions - immunology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Immunity
Immunotherapy
Infections
Inflammation
Interferon
Interferon Type I - genetics
Interferon Type I - immunology
Lymphocytes T
Mucosa
multidisciplinary
Mutation - genetics
Pathogens
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Signal Transduction - genetics
Signal Transduction - immunology
STAT1 Transcription Factor - genetics
Th1 Cells - immunology
Th17 Cells - immunology
Transcription
Transcription, Genetic
title Functional genomics identifies type I interferon pathway as central for host defense against Candida albicans
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