Long-term effect of weight loss on obstructive sleep apnea severity in obese patients with type 2 diabetes

To examine whether the initial benefit of weight loss on obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity at 1 year is maintained at 4 years. Randomized controlled trial with follow-up at 1, 2, and 4 years. 4 Look AHEAD clinical centers. Two hundred sixty-four obese adults with type 2 diabetes and OSA. Intens...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sleep (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2013-05, Vol.36 (5), p.641-649
Hauptverfasser: Kuna, Samuel T, Reboussin, David M, Borradaile, Kelley E, Sanders, Mark H, Millman, Richard P, Zammit, Gary, Newman, Anne B, Wadden, Thomas A, Jakicic, John M, Wing, Rena R, Pi-Sunyer, F Xavier, Foster, Gary D
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container_end_page 649
container_issue 5
container_start_page 641
container_title Sleep (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 36
creator Kuna, Samuel T
Reboussin, David M
Borradaile, Kelley E
Sanders, Mark H
Millman, Richard P
Zammit, Gary
Newman, Anne B
Wadden, Thomas A
Jakicic, John M
Wing, Rena R
Pi-Sunyer, F Xavier
Foster, Gary D
description To examine whether the initial benefit of weight loss on obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity at 1 year is maintained at 4 years. Randomized controlled trial with follow-up at 1, 2, and 4 years. 4 Look AHEAD clinical centers. Two hundred sixty-four obese adults with type 2 diabetes and OSA. Intensive lifestyle intervention with a behavioral weight loss program or diabetes support and education. Change in apnea-hypopnea index on polysomnogram. The intensive lifestyle intervention group's mean weight loss was 10.7 ± 0.7 (standard error), 7.4 ± 0.7, and 5.2 ± 0.7 kg at 1, 2, and 4 years respectively, compared to a less than 1-kg weight loss for the control group at each time (P < 0.001). Apnea-hypopnea index difference between groups was 9.7 ± 2.0, 8.0 ± 2.0, and 7.7 ± 2.3 events/h at 1, 2 and 4 years respectively (P < 0.001). Change in apnea-hypopnea index over time was related to the amount of weight loss (P < 0.0001) and intervention, independent of weight loss (P = 0.001). Remission of OSA at 4 years was 5 times more common with intensive lifestyle intervention (20.7%) than diabetes support and education (3.6%). Among obese adults with type 2 diabetes and OSA, intensive lifestyle intervention produced greater reductions in weight and apnea-hypopnea index over a 4 year period than did diabetes support and education. Beneficial effects of intensive lifestyle intervention on apneahypopnea index at 1 year persisted at 4 years, despite an almost 50% weight regain. Effect of intensive lifestyle intervention on apnea-hypopnea index was largely, but not entirely, due to weight loss.
doi_str_mv 10.5665/sleep.2618
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Randomized controlled trial with follow-up at 1, 2, and 4 years. 4 Look AHEAD clinical centers. Two hundred sixty-four obese adults with type 2 diabetes and OSA. Intensive lifestyle intervention with a behavioral weight loss program or diabetes support and education. Change in apnea-hypopnea index on polysomnogram. The intensive lifestyle intervention group's mean weight loss was 10.7 ± 0.7 (standard error), 7.4 ± 0.7, and 5.2 ± 0.7 kg at 1, 2, and 4 years respectively, compared to a less than 1-kg weight loss for the control group at each time (P &lt; 0.001). Apnea-hypopnea index difference between groups was 9.7 ± 2.0, 8.0 ± 2.0, and 7.7 ± 2.3 events/h at 1, 2 and 4 years respectively (P &lt; 0.001). Change in apnea-hypopnea index over time was related to the amount of weight loss (P &lt; 0.0001) and intervention, independent of weight loss (P = 0.001). Remission of OSA at 4 years was 5 times more common with intensive lifestyle intervention (20.7%) than diabetes support and education (3.6%). Among obese adults with type 2 diabetes and OSA, intensive lifestyle intervention produced greater reductions in weight and apnea-hypopnea index over a 4 year period than did diabetes support and education. Beneficial effects of intensive lifestyle intervention on apneahypopnea index at 1 year persisted at 4 years, despite an almost 50% weight regain. 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Remission of OSA at 4 years was 5 times more common with intensive lifestyle intervention (20.7%) than diabetes support and education (3.6%). Among obese adults with type 2 diabetes and OSA, intensive lifestyle intervention produced greater reductions in weight and apnea-hypopnea index over a 4 year period than did diabetes support and education. Beneficial effects of intensive lifestyle intervention on apneahypopnea index at 1 year persisted at 4 years, despite an almost 50% weight regain. Effect of intensive lifestyle intervention on apnea-hypopnea index was largely, but not entirely, due to weight loss.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Associated Professional Sleep Societies, LLC</pub><pmid>23633746</pmid><doi>10.5665/sleep.2618</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Body Mass Index
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy
Effect of Weight Loss on OSA in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Feeding Behavior
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Life Style
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity - complications
Obesity - therapy
Patient Education as Topic
Polysomnography
Severity of Illness Index
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - complications
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Weight Loss
title Long-term effect of weight loss on obstructive sleep apnea severity in obese patients with type 2 diabetes
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