Immunogenicity and Protection Efficacy of Monomeric and Trimeric Recombinant SARS Coronavirus Spike Protein Subunit Vaccine Candidates

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a newly emerging infectious disease, and an effective vaccine is not available. In this study, we compared the immunogenicity and protection efficacy of recombinant proteins corresponding to different domains of the SARS-coronavirus spike protein. Trimeric...

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Veröffentlicht in:Viral immunology 2013-04, Vol.26 (2), p.126-132
Hauptverfasser: Li, Jie, Ulitzky, Laura, Silberstein, Erica, Taylor, Deborah R., Viscidi, Raphael
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container_end_page 132
container_issue 2
container_start_page 126
container_title Viral immunology
container_volume 26
creator Li, Jie
Ulitzky, Laura
Silberstein, Erica
Taylor, Deborah R.
Viscidi, Raphael
description Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a newly emerging infectious disease, and an effective vaccine is not available. In this study, we compared the immunogenicity and protection efficacy of recombinant proteins corresponding to different domains of the SARS-coronavirus spike protein. Trimeric recombinant proteins were created by fusing the foldon domain derived from T4 bacteriophage to the carboxy-termini of individual domains of the spike protein. While the full-length ectodomain (S) of the spike protein, the full-length ectodomain fused to foldon (S-foldon), the S1 domain (S1), S1-foldon, and the S2 domain(S2) antigens all elicited comparable antibody titers as measured by ELISA, S-foldon induced a significantly higher titer of neutralizing antibody and S2 protein did not elicit virus neutralizing antibodies. When tested in a mouse virus replication model, all the mice vaccinated with the S1, S1-foldon, S, or S-foldon were completely protected.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/vim.2012.0076
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antigens, Viral - genetics
Antigens, Viral - immunology
Disease Models, Animal
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Neutralization Tests
Original
Original Articles
Protein Folding
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
SARS Virus - genetics
SARS Virus - immunology
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - prevention & control
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
Survival Analysis
Vaccines, Subunit - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Subunit - immunology
Vaccines, Synthetic - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
Viral Envelope Proteins - immunology
Viral Vaccines - administration & dosage
Viral Vaccines - immunology
title Immunogenicity and Protection Efficacy of Monomeric and Trimeric Recombinant SARS Coronavirus Spike Protein Subunit Vaccine Candidates
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