Divergent roles for Wnt/β-catenin signaling in epithelial maintenance and breakdown during semicircular canal formation
The morphogenetic program that shapes the three semicircular canals (SSCs) must be executed with extreme precision to satisfy their complex vestibular function. The SSCs emerge from epithelial outgrowths of the dorsal otocyst, the central regions of which fuse and resorb to leave three fluid-filled...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Development (Cambridge) 2013-04, Vol.140 (8), p.1730-1739 |
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description | The morphogenetic program that shapes the three semicircular canals (SSCs) must be executed with extreme precision to satisfy their complex vestibular function. The SSCs emerge from epithelial outgrowths of the dorsal otocyst, the central regions of which fuse and resorb to leave three fluid-filled canals. The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is active at multiple stages of otic development, including during vestibular morphogenesis. How Wnt/β-catenin functionally integrates with other signaling pathways to sculpt the SSCs and their sensory patches is unknown. We used a genetic strategy to spatiotemporally modulate canonical Wnt signaling activity during SSC development in mice. Our findings demonstrate that Wnt/β-catenin signaling functions in a multifaceted manner during SSC formation. In the early phase, Wnt/β-catenin signaling is required to preserve the epithelial integrity of the vertical canal pouch perimeter (presumptive anterior and posterior SSCs) by establishing a sensory-dependent signaling relay that maintains expression of Dlx5 and opposes expression of the fusion plate marker netrin 1. Without this Wnt signaling activity the sensory to non-sensory signaling cascade fails to be activated, resulting in loss of vestibular hair and support cells and the anterior and posterior SSCs. In the later phase, Wnt/β-catenin signaling becomes restricted to the fusion plate where it facilitates the timely resorption of this tissue. Mosaic recombination of β-catenin in small clusters of canal pouch cells prevents their resorption, causing instead the formation of ectopic SSCs. Together, these disparate functions of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in epithelial maintenance and resorption help regulate the size, shape and number of SSCs. |
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The SSCs emerge from epithelial outgrowths of the dorsal otocyst, the central regions of which fuse and resorb to leave three fluid-filled canals. The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is active at multiple stages of otic development, including during vestibular morphogenesis. How Wnt/β-catenin functionally integrates with other signaling pathways to sculpt the SSCs and their sensory patches is unknown. We used a genetic strategy to spatiotemporally modulate canonical Wnt signaling activity during SSC development in mice. Our findings demonstrate that Wnt/β-catenin signaling functions in a multifaceted manner during SSC formation. In the early phase, Wnt/β-catenin signaling is required to preserve the epithelial integrity of the vertical canal pouch perimeter (presumptive anterior and posterior SSCs) by establishing a sensory-dependent signaling relay that maintains expression of Dlx5 and opposes expression of the fusion plate marker netrin 1. Without this Wnt signaling activity the sensory to non-sensory signaling cascade fails to be activated, resulting in loss of vestibular hair and support cells and the anterior and posterior SSCs. In the later phase, Wnt/β-catenin signaling becomes restricted to the fusion plate where it facilitates the timely resorption of this tissue. Mosaic recombination of β-catenin in small clusters of canal pouch cells prevents their resorption, causing instead the formation of ectopic SSCs. Together, these disparate functions of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in epithelial maintenance and resorption help regulate the size, shape and number of SSCs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-1991</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-9129</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1242/dev.092882</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23487315</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Company of Biologists</publisher><subject>Animals ; beta Catenin - metabolism ; beta-Galactosidase ; Bromodeoxyuridine ; Epithelium - embryology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - physiology ; Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism ; Immunohistochemistry ; In Situ Hybridization ; Mice ; Morphogenesis - physiology ; Nerve Growth Factors - metabolism ; Netrin-1 ; Semicircular Canals - embryology ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism ; Wnt Signaling Pathway - physiology</subject><ispartof>Development (Cambridge), 2013-04, Vol.140 (8), p.1730-1739</ispartof><rights>2013. 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The SSCs emerge from epithelial outgrowths of the dorsal otocyst, the central regions of which fuse and resorb to leave three fluid-filled canals. The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is active at multiple stages of otic development, including during vestibular morphogenesis. How Wnt/β-catenin functionally integrates with other signaling pathways to sculpt the SSCs and their sensory patches is unknown. We used a genetic strategy to spatiotemporally modulate canonical Wnt signaling activity during SSC development in mice. Our findings demonstrate that Wnt/β-catenin signaling functions in a multifaceted manner during SSC formation. In the early phase, Wnt/β-catenin signaling is required to preserve the epithelial integrity of the vertical canal pouch perimeter (presumptive anterior and posterior SSCs) by establishing a sensory-dependent signaling relay that maintains expression of Dlx5 and opposes expression of the fusion plate marker netrin 1. Without this Wnt signaling activity the sensory to non-sensory signaling cascade fails to be activated, resulting in loss of vestibular hair and support cells and the anterior and posterior SSCs. In the later phase, Wnt/β-catenin signaling becomes restricted to the fusion plate where it facilitates the timely resorption of this tissue. Mosaic recombination of β-catenin in small clusters of canal pouch cells prevents their resorption, causing instead the formation of ectopic SSCs. Together, these disparate functions of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in epithelial maintenance and resorption help regulate the size, shape and number of SSCs.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>beta Catenin - metabolism</subject><subject>beta-Galactosidase</subject><subject>Bromodeoxyuridine</subject><subject>Epithelium - embryology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - genetics</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - physiology</subject><subject>Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>In Situ Hybridization</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Morphogenesis - physiology</subject><subject>Nerve Growth Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Netrin-1</subject><subject>Semicircular Canals - embryology</subject><subject>Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Wnt Signaling Pathway - physiology</subject><issn>0950-1991</issn><issn>1477-9129</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkd9qFDEUh4Modlu98QEklyJMmz8zSeZGkFarUPCm4mU4m5zZRmeSNZlZ9bX6ID5Ts2wtlXMRDvn4kh8_Ql5xdspFK8487k5ZL4wRT8iKt1o3PRf9U7Jifcca3vf8iByX8p0xJpXWz8mRkK3Rkncr8vsi7DBvMM40pxELHVKm3-J89ve2cTBjDJGWsIkwhrihdcFtmG9wDDDSCUKsBESHFKKn64zww6dfkfol7_GCU3Ahu2WETB1UyV4_wRxSfEGeDTAWfHl_npCvHz9cn39qrr5cfj5_f9W4lvO5MRpYy0F4NdRMyPUaUEhjuJfcd-vOoFIwMGZk3yrW1RFamgG8ZFopw-UJeXfwbpf1hN7VpBlGu81hgvzHJgj2_5sYbuwm7axUgrc9q4I394Kcfi5YZjuF4nAcIWJaiuVdx5Xou1ZV9O0BdTmVknF4eIYzu6_K1qrsoaoKv378sQf0XzfyDoSvkj4</recordid><startdate>20130415</startdate><enddate>20130415</enddate><creator>Rakowiecki, Staci</creator><creator>Epstein, Douglas J</creator><general>Company of Biologists</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130415</creationdate><title>Divergent roles for Wnt/β-catenin signaling in epithelial maintenance and breakdown during semicircular canal formation</title><author>Rakowiecki, Staci ; Epstein, Douglas J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-87a041a2d6f129e17bae23881d31d5b58e66af0083946050502738fad30766813</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>beta Catenin - metabolism</topic><topic>beta-Galactosidase</topic><topic>Bromodeoxyuridine</topic><topic>Epithelium - embryology</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - genetics</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - physiology</topic><topic>Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>In Situ Hybridization</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Morphogenesis - physiology</topic><topic>Nerve Growth Factors - metabolism</topic><topic>Netrin-1</topic><topic>Semicircular Canals - embryology</topic><topic>Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Wnt Signaling Pathway - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rakowiecki, Staci</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Epstein, Douglas J</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Development (Cambridge)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rakowiecki, Staci</au><au>Epstein, Douglas J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Divergent roles for Wnt/β-catenin signaling in epithelial maintenance and breakdown during semicircular canal formation</atitle><jtitle>Development (Cambridge)</jtitle><addtitle>Development</addtitle><date>2013-04-15</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>140</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1730</spage><epage>1739</epage><pages>1730-1739</pages><issn>0950-1991</issn><eissn>1477-9129</eissn><abstract>The morphogenetic program that shapes the three semicircular canals (SSCs) must be executed with extreme precision to satisfy their complex vestibular function. The SSCs emerge from epithelial outgrowths of the dorsal otocyst, the central regions of which fuse and resorb to leave three fluid-filled canals. The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is active at multiple stages of otic development, including during vestibular morphogenesis. How Wnt/β-catenin functionally integrates with other signaling pathways to sculpt the SSCs and their sensory patches is unknown. We used a genetic strategy to spatiotemporally modulate canonical Wnt signaling activity during SSC development in mice. Our findings demonstrate that Wnt/β-catenin signaling functions in a multifaceted manner during SSC formation. In the early phase, Wnt/β-catenin signaling is required to preserve the epithelial integrity of the vertical canal pouch perimeter (presumptive anterior and posterior SSCs) by establishing a sensory-dependent signaling relay that maintains expression of Dlx5 and opposes expression of the fusion plate marker netrin 1. Without this Wnt signaling activity the sensory to non-sensory signaling cascade fails to be activated, resulting in loss of vestibular hair and support cells and the anterior and posterior SSCs. In the later phase, Wnt/β-catenin signaling becomes restricted to the fusion plate where it facilitates the timely resorption of this tissue. Mosaic recombination of β-catenin in small clusters of canal pouch cells prevents their resorption, causing instead the formation of ectopic SSCs. Together, these disparate functions of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in epithelial maintenance and resorption help regulate the size, shape and number of SSCs.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Company of Biologists</pub><pmid>23487315</pmid><doi>10.1242/dev.092882</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals beta Catenin - metabolism beta-Galactosidase Bromodeoxyuridine Epithelium - embryology Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - physiology Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism Immunohistochemistry In Situ Hybridization Mice Morphogenesis - physiology Nerve Growth Factors - metabolism Netrin-1 Semicircular Canals - embryology Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism Wnt Signaling Pathway - physiology |
title | Divergent roles for Wnt/β-catenin signaling in epithelial maintenance and breakdown during semicircular canal formation |
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