Enhanced Intrapulmonary Delivery of Anticancer siRNA for Lung Cancer Therapy Using Cationic Ethylphosphocholine-based Nanolipoplexes

Here, we report a cationic nanolipoplex as a pulmonary cellular delivery system for small-interfering RNA (siRNA). Six nanoliposomes differing in cationic lipids were formulated and screened in vitro and in vivo for cellular delivery functions in lung cells/tissues. Although the six nanoliposomes sh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular therapy 2013-04, Vol.21 (4), p.816-824
Hauptverfasser: Shim, Gayong, Choi, Hyun-woo, Lee, Sangbin, Choi, Junhyeok, Yu, Yong Hee, Park, Da-Eui, Choi, Yongseok, Kim, Chan-Wha, Oh, Yu-Kyoung
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container_end_page 824
container_issue 4
container_start_page 816
container_title Molecular therapy
container_volume 21
creator Shim, Gayong
Choi, Hyun-woo
Lee, Sangbin
Choi, Junhyeok
Yu, Yong Hee
Park, Da-Eui
Choi, Yongseok
Kim, Chan-Wha
Oh, Yu-Kyoung
description Here, we report a cationic nanolipoplex as a pulmonary cellular delivery system for small-interfering RNA (siRNA). Six nanoliposomes differing in cationic lipids were formulated and screened in vitro and in vivo for cellular delivery functions in lung cells/tissues. Although the six nanoliposomes showed similar siRNA delivery efficiency in vitro, they exhibited significant differences in pulmonary cellular delivery functions in vivo. Among the various nanoliposomes, cationic dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-ethylphosphocholine and cholesterol (ECL)-based nanoliposomes showed the highest pulmonary cellular delivery in vivo and the lowest cytotoxicity in vitro. The delivery efficiency of fluorescent siRNA in ECL nanoliposomes was 26.2-fold higher than that of naked siRNA in vivo. Treatment with Mcl1 (myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1)-specific siRNA (siMcl1) using ECL nanolipoplexes reduced target expression in B16F10 cell lines, whereas control, luciferase-specific siGL2 in ECL nanolipoplexes did not. In metastatic lung cancer mouse models induced by B16F10 or Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells, intratracheal administration of siMcl1 in ECL nanolipoplexes significantly silenced Mcl1 mRNA and protein levels in lung tissue. Reduced formation of melanoma tumor nodules was observed in the lung. These results demonstrate the utility of ECL nanoliposomes for pulmonary delivery of therapeutic siRNA for the treatment of lung cancers and potentially for other respiratory diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/mt.2013.10
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subjects Animals
Blotting, Western
Cell Line, Tumor
Female
Flow Cytometry
Liposomes - chemistry
Lung - metabolism
Lung - pathology
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - therapy
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Original
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - therapeutic use
title Enhanced Intrapulmonary Delivery of Anticancer siRNA for Lung Cancer Therapy Using Cationic Ethylphosphocholine-based Nanolipoplexes
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