In the absence of thioredoxins, what are the reductants for peroxiredoxins in Thermotoga maritima?

Three peroxiredoxins (Prxs) were identified in Thermotoga maritima, which possesses neither glutathione nor typical thioredoxins: one of the Prx6 class; one 2-Cys PrxBCP; and a unique hybrid protein containing an N-terminal 1-Cys PrxBCP domain fused to a flavin mononucleotide-containing nitroreducta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antioxidants & redox signaling 2013-05, Vol.18 (13), p.1613-1622
Hauptverfasser: Couturier, Jérémy, Prosper, Pascalita, Winger, Alison M, Hecker, Arnaud, Hirasawa, Masakazu, Knaff, David B, Gans, Pierre, Jacquot, Jean-Pierre, Navaza, Alda, Haouz, Ahmed, Rouhier, Nicolas
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container_end_page 1622
container_issue 13
container_start_page 1613
container_title Antioxidants & redox signaling
container_volume 18
creator Couturier, Jérémy
Prosper, Pascalita
Winger, Alison M
Hecker, Arnaud
Hirasawa, Masakazu
Knaff, David B
Gans, Pierre
Jacquot, Jean-Pierre
Navaza, Alda
Haouz, Ahmed
Rouhier, Nicolas
description Three peroxiredoxins (Prxs) were identified in Thermotoga maritima, which possesses neither glutathione nor typical thioredoxins: one of the Prx6 class; one 2-Cys PrxBCP; and a unique hybrid protein containing an N-terminal 1-Cys PrxBCP domain fused to a flavin mononucleotide-containing nitroreductase (Ntr) domain. No peroxidase activity was detected for Prx6, whereas both bacterioferritin comigratory proteins (BCPs) were regenerated by a NADH/thioredoxin reductase/glutaredoxin (Grx)-like system, constituting a unique peroxide removal system. Only two of the three Grx-like proteins were able to support peroxidase activity. The inability of TmGrx1 to regenerate oxidized 2-Cys PrxBCP probably results from the thermodynamically unfavorable difference in their disulfide/dithiol E(m) values, -150 and -315 mV, respectively. Mutagenesis of the Prx-Ntr fusion, combined with kinetic and structural analyses, indicated that electrons are not transferred between its two domains. However, their separate activities could function in a complementary manner, with peroxide originating from the chromate reductase activity of the Ntr domain reduced by the Prx domain.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/ars.2012.4739
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subjects Catalysis
Forum & Views
Life Sciences
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Peroxidase - metabolism
Peroxiredoxins - chemistry
Peroxiredoxins - metabolism
Protein Conformation
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
Protein Multimerization
Reducing Agents - metabolism
Thermotoga maritima
Thermotoga maritima - metabolism
Thioredoxins - metabolism
title In the absence of thioredoxins, what are the reductants for peroxiredoxins in Thermotoga maritima?
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