Interaction of avian influenza virus NS1 protein and nucleolar and coiled-body phosphoprotein 1

Nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) is a non-structural protein of avian influenza virus. It can interact with a variety of proteins of the host cells, enhancing the expression of viral proteins and changing the growth and metabolism of the host cells, thereby enhancing the virus’ pathogenicity and virule...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virus genes 2013-04, Vol.46 (2), p.287-292
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Chunyu, Zheng, Fangliang, Sun, Tingting, Duan, Yanting, Cao, Jingzhen, Feng, Huawei, Shang, Lingling, Zhu, Ying, Liu, Hongsheng
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container_end_page 292
container_issue 2
container_start_page 287
container_title Virus genes
container_volume 46
creator Zhu, Chunyu
Zheng, Fangliang
Sun, Tingting
Duan, Yanting
Cao, Jingzhen
Feng, Huawei
Shang, Lingling
Zhu, Ying
Liu, Hongsheng
description Nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) is a non-structural protein of avian influenza virus. It can interact with a variety of proteins of the host cells, enhancing the expression of viral proteins and changing the growth and metabolism of the host cells, thereby enhancing the virus’ pathogenicity and virulence. To investigate whether there are more host proteins that can interact with NS1 during viral infection, T7-phage display system was used to screen human lung cell cDNA library for proteins that could interact with NS1. One positive and specific clone was obtained and identified as nucleolar and coiled-body phosphoprotein 1(NOLC1). The interaction between these two proteins was further demonstrated by His-pull-down and co - immunoprecipitation experiments. Co-expression of both proteins in HeLa cell showed that NS1 and NOLC1 were co-localized in the cell’s nucleus. Gene truncation experiments revealed that the effector domain of NS1 was sufficient to interact with NOLC1. The results demonstrated a positive interaction between a viral NS1 and NOLC1 of the host cells, and provided a new target for drug screening.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11262-012-0849-z
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subjects Avian influenza virus
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
HeLa Cells
Humans
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - genetics
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - metabolism
Influenza, Human - genetics
Influenza, Human - metabolism
Influenza, Human - virology
Medical Microbiology
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Phosphoproteins - genetics
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Plant Sciences
Protein Binding
Viral Nonstructural Proteins - genetics
Viral Nonstructural Proteins - metabolism
Virology
title Interaction of avian influenza virus NS1 protein and nucleolar and coiled-body phosphoprotein 1
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