Subcortical dopaminergic deficits in a DISC1 mutant model: a study in direct reference to human molecular brain imaging

Imaging of the human brain has been an invaluable aid in understanding neuropsychopharmacology and, in particular, the role of dopamine in the striatum in mental illness. Here, we report a study in a genetic mouse model for major mental illness guided by results from human brain imaging: a systemati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human molecular genetics 2013-04, Vol.22 (8), p.1574-1580
Hauptverfasser: Jaaro-Peled, Hanna, Niwa, Minae, Foss, Catherine A, Murai, Rina, de Los Reyes, Samantha, Kamiya, Atsushi, Mateo, Yolanda, O'Donnell, Patricio, Cascella, Nicola G, Nabeshima, Toshitaka, Guilarte, Tomás R, Pomper, Martin G, Sawa, Akira
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container_end_page 1580
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1574
container_title Human molecular genetics
container_volume 22
creator Jaaro-Peled, Hanna
Niwa, Minae
Foss, Catherine A
Murai, Rina
de Los Reyes, Samantha
Kamiya, Atsushi
Mateo, Yolanda
O'Donnell, Patricio
Cascella, Nicola G
Nabeshima, Toshitaka
Guilarte, Tomás R
Pomper, Martin G
Sawa, Akira
description Imaging of the human brain has been an invaluable aid in understanding neuropsychopharmacology and, in particular, the role of dopamine in the striatum in mental illness. Here, we report a study in a genetic mouse model for major mental illness guided by results from human brain imaging: a systematic study using small animal positron emission tomography (PET), autoradiography, microdialysis and molecular biology in a putative dominant-negative mutant DISC1 transgenic model. This mouse model showed augmented binding of radioligands to the dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) in the striatum as well as neurochemical and behavioral changes to methamphetamine administration. Previously we reported that this model displayed deficits in the forced swim test, a representative indicator of antidepressant efficacy. By combining the results of our two studies, we propose a working hypothesis for future studies that this model might represent a mixed condition of depression and psychosis. We hope that this study will also help bridge a major gap in translational psychiatry between basic characterization of animal models and clinico-pharmacological assessment of patients mainly through PET imaging.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/hmg/ddt007
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subjects Animals
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - metabolism
Brain Mapping
Corpus Striatum - metabolism
Corpus Striatum - ultrastructure
Dopamine - genetics
Dopamine - metabolism
Humans
Methamphetamine - administration & dosage
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Molecular Imaging
Mutation
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
Protein Binding
Radiography
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - genetics
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - isolation & purification
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - metabolism
title Subcortical dopaminergic deficits in a DISC1 mutant model: a study in direct reference to human molecular brain imaging
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