Efficient adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of Congo red onto hydrothermally synthesized NiS nanoparticles

NiS nanoparticles (NiS NPs) have been hydrothermally prepared and characterized by the methods of X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectra, photoluminescence, and thermogravimetric analysis. NiS NPs exhibit fast adsorptio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology 2013-03, Vol.15 (3), p.1475-1475, Article 1475
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Hongxu, Ke, Yingchang, Wang, Dongfeng, Lin, Kaili, Shen, Ruxiang, Chen, Jianhua, Weng, Wen
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container_title Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology
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creator Guo, Hongxu
Ke, Yingchang
Wang, Dongfeng
Lin, Kaili
Shen, Ruxiang
Chen, Jianhua
Weng, Wen
description NiS nanoparticles (NiS NPs) have been hydrothermally prepared and characterized by the methods of X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectra, photoluminescence, and thermogravimetric analysis. NiS NPs exhibit fast adsorption in the removal of Congo red (CR) in aqueous solution, in which the pseudo-second-order model was the best to describe the adsorption kinetics, and the intraparticle diffusion was not only the rate-limiting step. The NiS NPs also exhibit efficient photocatalytic activity in the degradation of CR under visible-light irradiation, in which the 30 mg/L CR was almost completely degraded after illumination during 210 min. The •OH radicals in the process of photocatalytic degradation were observed by fluorescence technique.
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subjects Adsorption
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical synthesis methods
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Inorganic Chemistry
Irradiation
Lasers
Materials Science
Methods of nanofabrication
Nanocrystalline materials
Nanoparticles
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanotechnology
Optical Devices
Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation
Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures
Optics
Photodegradation
Photonics
Physical Chemistry
Physics
Research Paper
Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
X-ray diffraction
title Efficient adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of Congo red onto hydrothermally synthesized NiS nanoparticles
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