Associations between daily chronic pain intensity, daily anger expression, and trait anger expressiveness: An ecological momentary assessment study

Within-day associations between behavioral anger expression and momentary chronic pain intensity show significant lagged effects, with elevated behavioral anger expression linked to greater subsequent pain intensity. Links between elevated trait anger expressiveness (anger-out) and greater chronic p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pain (Amsterdam) 2012-12, Vol.153 (12), p.2352-2358
Hauptverfasser: Bruehl, Stephen, Liu, Xiaoxia, Burns, John W., Chont, Melissa, Jamison, Robert N.
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container_issue 12
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container_title Pain (Amsterdam)
container_volume 153
creator Bruehl, Stephen
Liu, Xiaoxia
Burns, John W.
Chont, Melissa
Jamison, Robert N.
description Within-day associations between behavioral anger expression and momentary chronic pain intensity show significant lagged effects, with elevated behavioral anger expression linked to greater subsequent pain intensity. Links between elevated trait anger expressiveness (anger-out) and greater chronic pain intensity are well documented, but pain-related effects of expressive behaviors actually used to regulate anger when it is experienced have been little explored. This study used ecological momentary assessment methods to explore prospective associations between daily behavioral anger expression and daily chronic pain intensity. Forty-eight chronic low back pain (LBP) patients and 36 healthy controls completed electronic diary ratings of momentary pain and behavioral anger expression in response to random prompts 4 times daily for 7days. Across groups, greater trait anger-out was associated with greater daily behavioral anger expression (P
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Generalized estimating equation analyses in the LBP group revealed a lagged main effect of greater behavioral anger expression on increased chronic pain intensity in the subsequent assessment period (P&lt;0.05). Examination of a trait×situation model for anger-out revealed prospective associations between elevated chronic pain intensity and later increases in behavioral anger expression that were restricted largely to individuals low in trait anger-out (P&lt;0.001). Trait×situation interactions for trait anger suppression (anger-in) indicated similar influences of pain intensity on subsequent behavioral anger expression occurring among low anger-in persons (P&lt;0.001). Overlap with trait and state negative affect did not account for study findings. This study for the first time documents lagged within-day influences of behavioral anger expression on subsequent chronic pain intensity. 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Links between elevated trait anger expressiveness (anger-out) and greater chronic pain intensity are well documented, but pain-related effects of expressive behaviors actually used to regulate anger when it is experienced have been little explored. This study used ecological momentary assessment methods to explore prospective associations between daily behavioral anger expression and daily chronic pain intensity. Forty-eight chronic low back pain (LBP) patients and 36 healthy controls completed electronic diary ratings of momentary pain and behavioral anger expression in response to random prompts 4 times daily for 7days. Across groups, greater trait anger-out was associated with greater daily behavioral anger expression (P&lt;0.001). LBP participants showed higher levels of daily anger expression than controls (P&lt;0.001). Generalized estimating equation analyses in the LBP group revealed a lagged main effect of greater behavioral anger expression on increased chronic pain intensity in the subsequent assessment period (P&lt;0.05). Examination of a trait×situation model for anger-out revealed prospective associations between elevated chronic pain intensity and later increases in behavioral anger expression that were restricted largely to individuals low in trait anger-out (P&lt;0.001). Trait×situation interactions for trait anger suppression (anger-in) indicated similar influences of pain intensity on subsequent behavioral anger expression occurring among low anger-in persons (P&lt;0.001). Overlap with trait and state negative affect did not account for study findings. This study for the first time documents lagged within-day influences of behavioral anger expression on subsequent chronic pain intensity. Trait anger regulation style may moderate associations between behavioral anger expression and chronic pain intensity.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anger</subject><subject>Anger expression</subject><subject>Anger-in</subject><subject>Anger-out</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Causality</subject><subject>Chronic pain</subject><subject>Chronic Pain - diagnosis</subject><subject>Chronic Pain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Chronic Pain - psychology</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Ecological momentary assessment</subject><subject>Electronic diary</subject><subject>Expressed Emotion</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illness and personality</subject><subject>Illness, stress and coping</subject><subject>Low Back Pain - diagnosis</subject><subject>Low Back Pain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Low Back Pain - psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Pain intensity</subject><subject>Pain Measurement - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychology and medicine</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. 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Sensory receptors</topic><topic>Tennessee - epidemiology</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bruehl, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xiaoxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burns, John W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chont, Melissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jamison, Robert N.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Pain (Amsterdam)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bruehl, Stephen</au><au>Liu, Xiaoxia</au><au>Burns, John W.</au><au>Chont, Melissa</au><au>Jamison, Robert N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Associations between daily chronic pain intensity, daily anger expression, and trait anger expressiveness: An ecological momentary assessment study</atitle><jtitle>Pain (Amsterdam)</jtitle><addtitle>Pain</addtitle><date>2012-12-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>153</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2352</spage><epage>2358</epage><pages>2352-2358</pages><issn>0304-3959</issn><eissn>1872-6623</eissn><coden>PAINDB</coden><abstract>Within-day associations between behavioral anger expression and momentary chronic pain intensity show significant lagged effects, with elevated behavioral anger expression linked to greater subsequent pain intensity. 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Generalized estimating equation analyses in the LBP group revealed a lagged main effect of greater behavioral anger expression on increased chronic pain intensity in the subsequent assessment period (P&lt;0.05). Examination of a trait×situation model for anger-out revealed prospective associations between elevated chronic pain intensity and later increases in behavioral anger expression that were restricted largely to individuals low in trait anger-out (P&lt;0.001). Trait×situation interactions for trait anger suppression (anger-in) indicated similar influences of pain intensity on subsequent behavioral anger expression occurring among low anger-in persons (P&lt;0.001). Overlap with trait and state negative affect did not account for study findings. This study for the first time documents lagged within-day influences of behavioral anger expression on subsequent chronic pain intensity. Trait anger regulation style may moderate associations between behavioral anger expression and chronic pain intensity.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>22940462</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.pain.2012.08.001</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anger
Anger expression
Anger-in
Anger-out
Biological and medical sciences
Causality
Chronic pain
Chronic Pain - diagnosis
Chronic Pain - epidemiology
Chronic Pain - psychology
Comorbidity
Ecological momentary assessment
Electronic diary
Expressed Emotion
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Illness and personality
Illness, stress and coping
Low Back Pain - diagnosis
Low Back Pain - epidemiology
Low Back Pain - psychology
Male
Pain intensity
Pain Measurement - statistics & numerical data
Prevalence
Psychology and medicine
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception)
interoception
electrolocation. Sensory receptors
Tennessee - epidemiology
United States - epidemiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Associations between daily chronic pain intensity, daily anger expression, and trait anger expressiveness: An ecological momentary assessment study
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