The epidemiology of meningococcal disease in Latin America 1945–2010: an unpredictable and changing landscape
Meningococcal disease is mostly endemic in Latin America, with periodic occurrences of outbreaks and epidemics over the last few decades. This literature review summarizes the available epidemiological data for this region between 1945 and 2010. Incidence rates and serogroup distribution differ from...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Epidemiology and infection 2013-03, Vol.141 (3), p.447-458 |
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description | Meningococcal disease is mostly endemic in Latin America, with periodic occurrences of outbreaks and epidemics over the last few decades. This literature review summarizes the available epidemiological data for this region between 1945 and 2010. Incidence rates and serogroup distribution differ from country to country and over time. Serogroups A, B, and C have all been major causes of meningococcal disease since the 1970s. In the last decade serogroups W135 and Y may now be emerging in certain countries, with serogroup A virtually disappearing. Although progress has been made in improving and coordinating the surveillance of invasive disease, the uniformity and quality of reported data reflect the fact that the current surveillance systems focus on passive rather than active reporting, hence the reliability of data may vary between countries. Consideration of vaccination policies to control meningococcal disease can only be made with a sufficient understanding of the changing epidemiology in the region. |
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A. P. ; GONZÁLEZ-AYALA, S. ; JÄKEL, A. ; WIEFFER, H. ; MORENO, C. ; VYSE, A.</creator><creatorcontrib>SÁFADI, M. A. P. ; GONZÁLEZ-AYALA, S. ; JÄKEL, A. ; WIEFFER, H. ; MORENO, C. ; VYSE, A.</creatorcontrib><description>Meningococcal disease is mostly endemic in Latin America, with periodic occurrences of outbreaks and epidemics over the last few decades. This literature review summarizes the available epidemiological data for this region between 1945 and 2010. Incidence rates and serogroup distribution differ from country to country and over time. Serogroups A, B, and C have all been major causes of meningococcal disease since the 1970s. In the last decade serogroups W135 and Y may now be emerging in certain countries, with serogroup A virtually disappearing. Although progress has been made in improving and coordinating the surveillance of invasive disease, the uniformity and quality of reported data reflect the fact that the current surveillance systems focus on passive rather than active reporting, hence the reliability of data may vary between countries. Consideration of vaccination policies to control meningococcal disease can only be made with a sufficient understanding of the changing epidemiology in the region.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-2688</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-4409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0950268812001689</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22877581</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EPINEU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Antigens ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carrier State - epidemiology ; Data processing ; Disease Notification ; Epidemics ; Epidemiology ; Fatalities ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Health Policy ; Health sciences ; Herd immunity ; Humans ; Incidence ; Latin America - epidemiology ; Meningitis ; Meningococcal Infections - epidemiology ; Meningococcal Infections - microbiology ; Meningococcal Infections - mortality ; Meningococcal Infections - prevention & control ; Microbiology ; Mortality ; Neisseria meningitidis ; Public health ; Review ; Streptococcus infections ; Vaccination ; Vaccines</subject><ispartof>Epidemiology and infection, 2013-03, Vol.141 (3), p.447-458</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Cambridge University Press 2012 2012 Cambridge University Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-628b2a1f0164d5e8d437096c707fb31e112b1a806788aa6c1dd790b788a38d203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-628b2a1f0164d5e8d437096c707fb31e112b1a806788aa6c1dd790b788a38d203</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3566594/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3566594/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,27929,27930,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26904484$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22877581$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>SÁFADI, M. A. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GONZÁLEZ-AYALA, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JÄKEL, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WIEFFER, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORENO, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VYSE, A.</creatorcontrib><title>The epidemiology of meningococcal disease in Latin America 1945–2010: an unpredictable and changing landscape</title><title>Epidemiology and infection</title><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><description>Meningococcal disease is mostly endemic in Latin America, with periodic occurrences of outbreaks and epidemics over the last few decades. This literature review summarizes the available epidemiological data for this region between 1945 and 2010. Incidence rates and serogroup distribution differ from country to country and over time. Serogroups A, B, and C have all been major causes of meningococcal disease since the 1970s. In the last decade serogroups W135 and Y may now be emerging in certain countries, with serogroup A virtually disappearing. Although progress has been made in improving and coordinating the surveillance of invasive disease, the uniformity and quality of reported data reflect the fact that the current surveillance systems focus on passive rather than active reporting, hence the reliability of data may vary between countries. Consideration of vaccination policies to control meningococcal disease can only be made with a sufficient understanding of the changing epidemiology in the region.</description><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carrier State - epidemiology</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Disease Notification</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Fatalities</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Health Policy</subject><subject>Health sciences</subject><subject>Herd immunity</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Latin America - epidemiology</subject><subject>Meningitis</subject><subject>Meningococcal Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Meningococcal Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Meningococcal Infections - mortality</subject><subject>Meningococcal Infections - prevention & control</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Neisseria meningitidis</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Streptococcus infections</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><issn>0950-2688</issn><issn>1469-4409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>IKXGN</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctu1TAQhiMEoofCA7BBlhASm8CM4_jColJVcZOOxIKyjhzbyXGVxAc7QeqOd-AN-yR11EMpIMTGo_F8_md-T1E8RXiFgOL1Z1A1UC4lUgDkUt0rNsi4KhkDdb_YrOVyrR8Vj1K6AABFpXhYHNEcRC1xU4TznSNu760bfRhCf0lCR0Y3-akPJhijB2J9cjo54iey1XM-T0cXvdEEFauvvv-ggPCG6Iks0z46682s28HlC0vMTk99liJDzpLRe_e4eNDpIbknh3hcfHn39vzsQ7n99P7j2em2NHXF5pJT2VKNXXbFbO2kZZUAxY0A0bUVOkTaopbAhZRac4PWCgXtmlXSUqiOi5Mb3f3Sjs4aN81RD80--lHHyyZo3_xemfyu6cO3pqo5rxXLAi8PAjF8XVyam9En44bsxIUlNViDYlghwP_RSikFgjOV0ed_oBdhiVP-iUxRVtdCIM0U3lAmhpSi627nRmjWzTd_bT6_eXbX8O2Ln6vOwIsDoPMmhi7qyfj0i-MKGJOr8erQXI9t9LZ3d2b8Z_trlrDEOw</recordid><startdate>20130301</startdate><enddate>20130301</enddate><creator>SÁFADI, M. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Health Policy</topic><topic>Health sciences</topic><topic>Herd immunity</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Latin America - epidemiology</topic><topic>Meningitis</topic><topic>Meningococcal Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Meningococcal Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Meningococcal Infections - mortality</topic><topic>Meningococcal Infections - prevention & control</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Neisseria meningitidis</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Streptococcus infections</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><topic>Vaccines</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SÁFADI, M. A. 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subjects | Antigens Biological and medical sciences Carrier State - epidemiology Data processing Disease Notification Epidemics Epidemiology Fatalities Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Health Policy Health sciences Herd immunity Humans Incidence Latin America - epidemiology Meningitis Meningococcal Infections - epidemiology Meningococcal Infections - microbiology Meningococcal Infections - mortality Meningococcal Infections - prevention & control Microbiology Mortality Neisseria meningitidis Public health Review Streptococcus infections Vaccination Vaccines |
title | The epidemiology of meningococcal disease in Latin America 1945–2010: an unpredictable and changing landscape |
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