The epidemiology of meningococcal disease in Latin America 1945–2010: an unpredictable and changing landscape

Meningococcal disease is mostly endemic in Latin America, with periodic occurrences of outbreaks and epidemics over the last few decades. This literature review summarizes the available epidemiological data for this region between 1945 and 2010. Incidence rates and serogroup distribution differ from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epidemiology and infection 2013-03, Vol.141 (3), p.447-458
Hauptverfasser: SÁFADI, M. A. P., GONZÁLEZ-AYALA, S., JÄKEL, A., WIEFFER, H., MORENO, C., VYSE, A.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 447
container_title Epidemiology and infection
container_volume 141
creator SÁFADI, M. A. P.
GONZÁLEZ-AYALA, S.
JÄKEL, A.
WIEFFER, H.
MORENO, C.
VYSE, A.
description Meningococcal disease is mostly endemic in Latin America, with periodic occurrences of outbreaks and epidemics over the last few decades. This literature review summarizes the available epidemiological data for this region between 1945 and 2010. Incidence rates and serogroup distribution differ from country to country and over time. Serogroups A, B, and C have all been major causes of meningococcal disease since the 1970s. In the last decade serogroups W135 and Y may now be emerging in certain countries, with serogroup A virtually disappearing. Although progress has been made in improving and coordinating the surveillance of invasive disease, the uniformity and quality of reported data reflect the fact that the current surveillance systems focus on passive rather than active reporting, hence the reliability of data may vary between countries. Consideration of vaccination policies to control meningococcal disease can only be made with a sufficient understanding of the changing epidemiology in the region.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0950268812001689
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subjects Antigens
Biological and medical sciences
Carrier State - epidemiology
Data processing
Disease Notification
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Fatalities
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Health Policy
Health sciences
Herd immunity
Humans
Incidence
Latin America - epidemiology
Meningitis
Meningococcal Infections - epidemiology
Meningococcal Infections - microbiology
Meningococcal Infections - mortality
Meningococcal Infections - prevention & control
Microbiology
Mortality
Neisseria meningitidis
Public health
Review
Streptococcus infections
Vaccination
Vaccines
title The epidemiology of meningococcal disease in Latin America 1945–2010: an unpredictable and changing landscape
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