Role of oxidative stress in refractory epilepsy: evidence in patients and experimental models

Oxidative stress, a state of imbalance in the production of reactive oxygen species and nitrogen, is induced by a wide variety of factors. This biochemical state is associated with systemic diseases, and diseases affecting the central nervous system. Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder with...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2013-01, Vol.14 (1), p.1455-1476
Hauptverfasser: Cardenas-Rodriguez, Noemi, Huerta-Gertrudis, Bernardino, Rivera-Espinosa, Liliana, Montesinos-Correa, Hortencia, Bandala, Cindy, Carmona-Aparicio, Liliana, Coballase-Urrutia, Elvia
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container_issue 1
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container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 14
creator Cardenas-Rodriguez, Noemi
Huerta-Gertrudis, Bernardino
Rivera-Espinosa, Liliana
Montesinos-Correa, Hortencia
Bandala, Cindy
Carmona-Aparicio, Liliana
Coballase-Urrutia, Elvia
description Oxidative stress, a state of imbalance in the production of reactive oxygen species and nitrogen, is induced by a wide variety of factors. This biochemical state is associated with systemic diseases, and diseases affecting the central nervous system. Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder with refractoriness to drug therapy at about 30%. Currently, experimental evidence supports the involvement of oxidative stress in seizures, in the process of their generation, and in the mechanisms associated with refractoriness to drug therapy. Hence, the aim of this review is to present information in order to facilitate the handling of this evidence and determine the therapeutic impact of the biochemical status for this pathology.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms14011455
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source MEDLINE; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Anticonvulsants - therapeutic use
Antioxidants - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Drug Resistance
Epilepsy - drug therapy
Epilepsy - metabolism
Humans
Oxidative Stress
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Review
title Role of oxidative stress in refractory epilepsy: evidence in patients and experimental models
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