An unexpectedly branched biosynthetic pathway for bacteriochlorophyll b capable of absorbing near-infrared light

Chlorophyllous pigments are essential for photosynthesis. Bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) b has the characteristic C8-ethylidene group and therefore is the sole naturally occurring pigment having an absorption maximum at near-infrared light wavelength. Here we report that chlorophyllide a oxidoreductase...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2013-02, Vol.3 (1), p.1217-1217, Article 1217
Hauptverfasser: Tsukatani, Yusuke, Yamamoto, Haruki, Harada, Jiro, Yoshitomi, Taichi, Nomata, Jiro, Kasahara, Masahiro, Mizoguchi, Tadashi, Fujita, Yuichi, Tamiaki, Hitoshi
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 3
creator Tsukatani, Yusuke
Yamamoto, Haruki
Harada, Jiro
Yoshitomi, Taichi
Nomata, Jiro
Kasahara, Masahiro
Mizoguchi, Tadashi
Fujita, Yuichi
Tamiaki, Hitoshi
description Chlorophyllous pigments are essential for photosynthesis. Bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) b has the characteristic C8-ethylidene group and therefore is the sole naturally occurring pigment having an absorption maximum at near-infrared light wavelength. Here we report that chlorophyllide a oxidoreductase (COR), a nitrogenase-like enzyme, showed distinct substrate recognition and catalytic reaction between BChl a- and b -producing proteobacteria. COR from BChl b -producing Blastochloris viridis synthesized the C8-ethylidene group from 8-vinyl-chlorophyllide a . In contrast, despite the highly conserved primary structures, COR from BChl a -producing Rhodobacter capsulatus catalyzes the C8-vinyl reduction as well as the previously known reaction of the C7 = C8 double bond reduction on 8-vinyl-chlorophyllide a . The present data indicate that the plasticity of the nitrogenase-like enzyme caused the branched pathways of BChls a and b biosynthesis, ultimately leading to ecologically different niches of BChl a - and b -based photosynthesis differentiated by more than 150 nm wavelength.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep01217
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Bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) b has the characteristic C8-ethylidene group and therefore is the sole naturally occurring pigment having an absorption maximum at near-infrared light wavelength. Here we report that chlorophyllide a oxidoreductase (COR), a nitrogenase-like enzyme, showed distinct substrate recognition and catalytic reaction between BChl a- and b -producing proteobacteria. COR from BChl b -producing Blastochloris viridis synthesized the C8-ethylidene group from 8-vinyl-chlorophyllide a . In contrast, despite the highly conserved primary structures, COR from BChl a -producing Rhodobacter capsulatus catalyzes the C8-vinyl reduction as well as the previously known reaction of the C7 = C8 double bond reduction on 8-vinyl-chlorophyllide a . 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subjects 631/181/735
631/449/1734
631/45/612/1141
631/61/350
Alphaproteobacteria - enzymology
Alphaproteobacteria - metabolism
Bacteriochlorophyll A - chemistry
Bacteriochlorophyll A - metabolism
Bacteriochlorophylls - chemistry
Bacteriochlorophylls - metabolism
Biosynthetic Pathways
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors - chemistry
Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors - genetics
Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Rhodobacter capsulatus - enzymology
Rhodobacter capsulatus - metabolism
Science
Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
Substrate Specificity
title An unexpectedly branched biosynthetic pathway for bacteriochlorophyll b capable of absorbing near-infrared light
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