Complex Polymorphic System of Gallic AcidFive Monohydrates, Three Anhydrates, and over 20 Solvates

We report the structure of the fifth monohydrate of gallic acid and two additional anhydrate polymorphs and evidence of at least 22 other solvates formed, many containing water and another solvent. This unprecedented number of monohydrate polymorphs and diversity of solid forms is consistent with th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Crystal growth & design 2013-01, Vol.13 (1), p.19-23
Hauptverfasser: Braun, Doris E, Bhardwaj, Rajni M, Florence, Alastair J, Tocher, Derek A, Price, Sarah L
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 19
container_title Crystal growth & design
container_volume 13
creator Braun, Doris E
Bhardwaj, Rajni M
Florence, Alastair J
Tocher, Derek A
Price, Sarah L
description We report the structure of the fifth monohydrate of gallic acid and two additional anhydrate polymorphs and evidence of at least 22 other solvates formed, many containing water and another solvent. This unprecedented number of monohydrate polymorphs and diversity of solid forms is consistent with the anhydrate and monohydrate crystal energy landscapes, showing both a wide range of packing motifs and also some structures differing only in proton positions. By aiding the solution of structures from powder X-ray diffraction data and guiding the screening, the computational studies help explain the complex polymorphism of gallic acid. This is industrially relevant, as the three anhydrates are stable at ambient conditions but hydration/dehydration behavior is very dependent on relative humidity and phase purity.
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subjects Communication
Computation
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Crystal structure
Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids)
Crystallographic aspects of phase transformations
pressure effects
Diffraction
Exact sciences and technology
Gallic acid
Growth from solutions
Hydration
Landscapes
Materials science
Methods of crystal growth
physics of crystal growth
Physics
Relative humidity
Solvents
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Structure of specific crystalline solids
title Complex Polymorphic System of Gallic AcidFive Monohydrates, Three Anhydrates, and over 20 Solvates
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