Complex Polymorphic System of Gallic AcidFive Monohydrates, Three Anhydrates, and over 20 Solvates
We report the structure of the fifth monohydrate of gallic acid and two additional anhydrate polymorphs and evidence of at least 22 other solvates formed, many containing water and another solvent. This unprecedented number of monohydrate polymorphs and diversity of solid forms is consistent with th...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Crystal growth & design 2013-01, Vol.13 (1), p.19-23 |
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creator | Braun, Doris E Bhardwaj, Rajni M Florence, Alastair J Tocher, Derek A Price, Sarah L |
description | We report the structure of the fifth monohydrate of gallic acid and two additional anhydrate polymorphs and evidence of at least 22 other solvates formed, many containing water and another solvent. This unprecedented number of monohydrate polymorphs and diversity of solid forms is consistent with the anhydrate and monohydrate crystal energy landscapes, showing both a wide range of packing motifs and also some structures differing only in proton positions. By aiding the solution of structures from powder X-ray diffraction data and guiding the screening, the computational studies help explain the complex polymorphism of gallic acid. This is industrially relevant, as the three anhydrates are stable at ambient conditions but hydration/dehydration behavior is very dependent on relative humidity and phase purity. |
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Growth Des</addtitle><description>We report the structure of the fifth monohydrate of gallic acid and two additional anhydrate polymorphs and evidence of at least 22 other solvates formed, many containing water and another solvent. This unprecedented number of monohydrate polymorphs and diversity of solid forms is consistent with the anhydrate and monohydrate crystal energy landscapes, showing both a wide range of packing motifs and also some structures differing only in proton positions. By aiding the solution of structures from powder X-ray diffraction data and guiding the screening, the computational studies help explain the complex polymorphism of gallic acid. This is industrially relevant, as the three anhydrates are stable at ambient conditions but hydration/dehydration behavior is very dependent on relative humidity and phase purity.</description><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Computation</subject><subject>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids)</subject><subject>Crystallographic aspects of phase transformations; pressure effects</subject><subject>Diffraction</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Gallic acid</subject><subject>Growth from solutions</subject><subject>Hydration</subject><subject>Landscapes</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Methods of crystal growth; physics of crystal growth</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Relative humidity</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><subject>Structure of solids and liquids; 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Bhardwaj, Rajni M ; Florence, Alastair J ; Tocher, Derek A ; Price, Sarah L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a468t-373d922775e4ffa96c27ad6e76790990388b8770fc146b1d3c1c7d1e6cba7913</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Computation</topic><topic>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</topic><topic>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</topic><topic>Crystal structure</topic><topic>Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids)</topic><topic>Crystallographic aspects of phase transformations; pressure effects</topic><topic>Diffraction</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Gallic acid</topic><topic>Growth from solutions</topic><topic>Hydration</topic><topic>Landscapes</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Methods of crystal growth; physics of crystal growth</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Relative humidity</topic><topic>Solvents</topic><topic>Structure of solids and liquids; 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Growth Des</addtitle><date>2013-01-02</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>19</spage><epage>23</epage><pages>19-23</pages><issn>1528-7483</issn><eissn>1528-7505</eissn><abstract>We report the structure of the fifth monohydrate of gallic acid and two additional anhydrate polymorphs and evidence of at least 22 other solvates formed, many containing water and another solvent. This unprecedented number of monohydrate polymorphs and diversity of solid forms is consistent with the anhydrate and monohydrate crystal energy landscapes, showing both a wide range of packing motifs and also some structures differing only in proton positions. By aiding the solution of structures from powder X-ray diffraction data and guiding the screening, the computational studies help explain the complex polymorphism of gallic acid. 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subjects | Communication Computation Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology Crystal structure Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids) Crystallographic aspects of phase transformations pressure effects Diffraction Exact sciences and technology Gallic acid Growth from solutions Hydration Landscapes Materials science Methods of crystal growth physics of crystal growth Physics Relative humidity Solvents Structure of solids and liquids crystallography Structure of specific crystalline solids |
title | Complex Polymorphic System of Gallic AcidFive Monohydrates, Three Anhydrates, and over 20 Solvates |
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