Benjamin Franklin, Philadelphia’s Favorite Son, was a Membrane Biophysicist

Benjamin Franklin, mostly known for his participation in writing The Declaration of Independence and work on electricity, was also one of the first scientists to seek to understand the properties of oil monolayers on water surfaces. During one of his many voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, Franklin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biophysical journal 2013-01, Vol.104 (2), p.287-291
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Da-Neng, Stieglitz, Heather, Marden, Jennifer, Tamm, Lukas K.
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Stieglitz, Heather
Marden, Jennifer
Tamm, Lukas K.
description Benjamin Franklin, mostly known for his participation in writing The Declaration of Independence and work on electricity, was also one of the first scientists to seek to understand the properties of oil monolayers on water surfaces. During one of his many voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, Franklin observed that oil had a calming effect on waves when poured into rough ocean waters. Though at first taking a backseat to many of his other scientific and political endeavors, Franklin went on to experiment with oil, spreading monomolecular films on various bodies of water, and ultimately devised a concept of particle repulsion that is indirectly related to the hydrophobic effect. His early observations inspired others to measure the dimensions of oil monolayers, which eventually led to the formulation of the contemporary lipid bilayer model of the cell membrane.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.12.028
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subjects Biophysical Review
Biophysics - history
Cell Membrane - metabolism
cell membranes
Cells
Electricity
Famous Persons
Franklin
Franklin, Benjamin (1706-90)
History, 18th Century
hydrophobicity
Lipid Bilayers - metabolism
Lipids
Membranes
oils
Philadelphia
politics
Scientists
surface water
title Benjamin Franklin, Philadelphia’s Favorite Son, was a Membrane Biophysicist
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