Transcriptional regulations of the genes of starch metabolism and physiological changes in response to salt stress rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings

The aim of this investigation was to compare the transcriptional expression of starch metabolism, involving genes and physiological characters, in seedlings of two contrasting salt-tolerant rice genotypes, in response to salt-stress. The soluble sugar content in rice seedlings of both salt-tolerant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology and molecular biology of plants 2012-07, Vol.18 (3), p.197-208
Hauptverfasser: Theerawitaya, Cattarin, Boriboonkaset, Thanapol, Cha-um, Suriyan, Supaibulwatana, Kanyaratt, Kirdmanee, Chalermpol
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container_title Physiology and molecular biology of plants
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creator Theerawitaya, Cattarin
Boriboonkaset, Thanapol
Cha-um, Suriyan
Supaibulwatana, Kanyaratt
Kirdmanee, Chalermpol
description The aim of this investigation was to compare the transcriptional expression of starch metabolism, involving genes and physiological characters, in seedlings of two contrasting salt-tolerant rice genotypes, in response to salt-stress. The soluble sugar content in rice seedlings of both salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive genotypes was enriched, relating to starch degradation, in plants subjected to 200 mM NaCl. In the salt-tolerant cultivar Pokkali, a major source of carbon may be that derived from the photosynthetic system and starch degradation. In starch degradation, only Pho and PWD genes in Pokkali were upregulated in plants subjected to salt stress. In contrast, the photosynthetic abilities of IR29 salt-susceptible cultivar dropped significantly, relating to growth reduction. The major source of carbohydrate in salt-stressed seedlings of the IR29 cultivar may be gained from starch metabolism, regulated by ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase ( AGP ), starch synthase ( SS ), starch branching enzyme ( SBE ), starch debranching enzyme ( ISA ), glucan-water dikinase ( GWD ), dispropotionating enzyme ( DPE ), phospho glucan-water dikinase ( PWD ) and starch phosphorylase ( Pho ). Also, the major route of soluble sugar in salt-stressed Pokkali seedlings was derived from photosynthesis and starch metabolism. This was identified as novel information in the present study.
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subjects 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biophysics
Carbohydrates
Carbon
Cell Biology
cultivars
Enzymes
gene expression regulation
genes
genotype
Genotypes
glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase
growth retardation
Life Sciences
Metabolism
Oryza sativa
phosphorylase
Photosynthesis
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Research Article
rice
Salinity tolerance
salt stress
salt tolerance
Salts
Seedlings
Sodium chloride
Starch
starch phosphorylase
Starch synthase
Stress
Sugar
sugar content
sugars
Transcription
transcription (genetics)
title Transcriptional regulations of the genes of starch metabolism and physiological changes in response to salt stress rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings
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