The relationship between skin symptoms and allergic reactions to Asian dust
Asian dust events result from displacement of atmospheric pollutants from the Chinese and Mongolian deserts, causing associated health issues throughout Northeast Asia. We investigated the relationship between skin symptoms in Asian dust events and contact allergy to Asian dust and associated metals...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2012-12, Vol.9 (12), p.4606-4614 |
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| container_title | International journal of environmental research and public health |
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| creator | Otani, Shinji Onishi, Kazunari Mu, Haosheng Yokoyama, Yae Hosoda, Takenobu Okamoto, Mikizo Kurozawa, Youichi |
| description | Asian dust events result from displacement of atmospheric pollutants from the Chinese and Mongolian deserts, causing associated health issues throughout Northeast Asia. We investigated the relationship between skin symptoms in Asian dust events and contact allergy to Asian dust and associated metals. Increases in atmospheric levels of heavy metals such as Ni, Al, and Fe occurred during the severe Asian dust event on March 21, 2010. We conducted a case-control study (n = 62) with patch testing to compare skin symptoms on an Asian dust day with metal allergic reactions. Skin symptoms were observed in 18/62 subjects. Nine subjects with skin symptoms (group A) and 11 without (group B) were patch tested for six metals and Asian dust particles. Metal and dust samples were applied to the subjects' backs for 2 days and the reactions were scored according to the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group guidelines. Differences in the positive rates between the groups were analyzed. Skin reactions to ferric chloride (p = 0.015), aluminum chloride (p = 0.047), nickel sulfate (p = 0.008), and Asian dust particles (p = 0.047) were more common in group A than in group B. Skin symptoms during Asian dust events may be allergic reactions to Asian dust particle-bound metals. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph9124606 |
| format | Article |
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We investigated the relationship between skin symptoms in Asian dust events and contact allergy to Asian dust and associated metals. Increases in atmospheric levels of heavy metals such as Ni, Al, and Fe occurred during the severe Asian dust event on March 21, 2010. We conducted a case-control study (n = 62) with patch testing to compare skin symptoms on an Asian dust day with metal allergic reactions. Skin symptoms were observed in 18/62 subjects. Nine subjects with skin symptoms (group A) and 11 without (group B) were patch tested for six metals and Asian dust particles. Metal and dust samples were applied to the subjects' backs for 2 days and the reactions were scored according to the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group guidelines. Differences in the positive rates between the groups were analyzed. Skin reactions to ferric chloride (p = 0.015), aluminum chloride (p = 0.047), nickel sulfate (p = 0.008), and Asian dust particles (p = 0.047) were more common in group A than in group B. Skin symptoms during Asian dust events may be allergic reactions to Asian dust particle-bound metals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph9124606</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23222253</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adult ; Air pollution ; Allergies ; Case-Control Studies ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Dermatitis, Contact - epidemiology ; Dermatitis, Contact - etiology ; Dust ; Dust - analysis ; Dust - immunology ; Female ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity - epidemiology ; Hypersensitivity - etiology ; Japan - epidemiology ; Male ; Mass Spectrometry ; Metals - analysis ; Metals - immunology ; Middle Aged ; Nickel ; Particle Size ; Particulate Matter - analysis ; Particulate Matter - immunology ; Patch Tests ; Public health ; Seasons ; Skin</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2012-12, Vol.9 (12), p.4606-4614</ispartof><rights>Copyright Molecular Diversity Preservation International Dec 2012</rights><rights>2012 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c514t-8a1030e13d33d855171e86b4ac5cf8305782b3ec72164f2ad446ab980ed0dc753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c514t-8a1030e13d33d855171e86b4ac5cf8305782b3ec72164f2ad446ab980ed0dc753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3546778/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3546778/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23222253$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Otani, Shinji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onishi, Kazunari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mu, Haosheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokoyama, Yae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosoda, Takenobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okamoto, Mikizo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurozawa, Youichi</creatorcontrib><title>The relationship between skin symptoms and allergic reactions to Asian dust</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Asian dust events result from displacement of atmospheric pollutants from the Chinese and Mongolian deserts, causing associated health issues throughout Northeast Asia. We investigated the relationship between skin symptoms in Asian dust events and contact allergy to Asian dust and associated metals. Increases in atmospheric levels of heavy metals such as Ni, Al, and Fe occurred during the severe Asian dust event on March 21, 2010. We conducted a case-control study (n = 62) with patch testing to compare skin symptoms on an Asian dust day with metal allergic reactions. Skin symptoms were observed in 18/62 subjects. Nine subjects with skin symptoms (group A) and 11 without (group B) were patch tested for six metals and Asian dust particles. Metal and dust samples were applied to the subjects' backs for 2 days and the reactions were scored according to the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group guidelines. Differences in the positive rates between the groups were analyzed. Skin reactions to ferric chloride (p = 0.015), aluminum chloride (p = 0.047), nickel sulfate (p = 0.008), and Asian dust particles (p = 0.047) were more common in group A than in group B. Skin symptoms during Asian dust events may be allergic reactions to Asian dust particle-bound metals.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Allergies</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Contact - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Contact - etiology</subject><subject>Dust</subject><subject>Dust - analysis</subject><subject>Dust - immunology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity - etiology</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Metals - analysis</subject><subject>Metals - immunology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - analysis</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - immunology</subject><subject>Patch Tests</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Skin</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkctLw0AQxhdRbH0cvUrAi5fovpNchFJ8oeBFz8tmM223Jtm4myj9712tSuscZgbmx8fMfAidEHzBWIEv7RJ8tygI5RLLHTQmUuI09mR3ox-hgxCWGLOcy2IfjSijMQQbo4fnBSQeat1b14aF7ZIS-g-ANgmvNqZV0_WuCYluq0TXNfi5NZHX5ptPepdMgtVtUg2hP0J7M10HOP6ph-jl5vp5epc-Pt3eTyePqRGE92muCWYYCKsYq3IhSEYglyXXRphZzrDIcloyMBklks-orjiXuixyDBWuTCbYIbpa63ZD2UBloO29rlXnbaP9Sjlt1faktQs1d--KCS6zLI8C5z8C3r0NEHrV2GCgrnULbgiKsIxiwYXgET37hy7d4Nt4XqTifyktChqpdE0Z70LwMPtbhmD1ZZPasinyp5sX_NG_vrBP78mPMw</recordid><startdate>20121210</startdate><enddate>20121210</enddate><creator>Otani, Shinji</creator><creator>Onishi, Kazunari</creator><creator>Mu, Haosheng</creator><creator>Yokoyama, Yae</creator><creator>Hosoda, Takenobu</creator><creator>Okamoto, Mikizo</creator><creator>Kurozawa, Youichi</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121210</creationdate><title>The relationship between skin symptoms and allergic reactions to Asian dust</title><author>Otani, Shinji ; 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We investigated the relationship between skin symptoms in Asian dust events and contact allergy to Asian dust and associated metals. Increases in atmospheric levels of heavy metals such as Ni, Al, and Fe occurred during the severe Asian dust event on March 21, 2010. We conducted a case-control study (n = 62) with patch testing to compare skin symptoms on an Asian dust day with metal allergic reactions. Skin symptoms were observed in 18/62 subjects. Nine subjects with skin symptoms (group A) and 11 without (group B) were patch tested for six metals and Asian dust particles. Metal and dust samples were applied to the subjects' backs for 2 days and the reactions were scored according to the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group guidelines. Differences in the positive rates between the groups were analyzed. Skin reactions to ferric chloride (p = 0.015), aluminum chloride (p = 0.047), nickel sulfate (p = 0.008), and Asian dust particles (p = 0.047) were more common in group A than in group B. Skin symptoms during Asian dust events may be allergic reactions to Asian dust particle-bound metals.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>23222253</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph9124606</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adult Air pollution Allergies Case-Control Studies Chi-Square Distribution Dermatitis, Contact - epidemiology Dermatitis, Contact - etiology Dust Dust - analysis Dust - immunology Female Humans Hypersensitivity - epidemiology Hypersensitivity - etiology Japan - epidemiology Male Mass Spectrometry Metals - analysis Metals - immunology Middle Aged Nickel Particle Size Particulate Matter - analysis Particulate Matter - immunology Patch Tests Public health Seasons Skin |
| title | The relationship between skin symptoms and allergic reactions to Asian dust |
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