Memory-Based Strategies for Antiretroviral Medication Management: An Evaluation of Clinical Predictors, Adherence Behavior Awareness, and Effectiveness

“Forgetting” is the most commonly endorsed reason for missing an antiretroviral therapy (ART) dose, yet little is known about the prevalence, predictors, and effectiveness of the mnemonic strategies to support ART adherence. The current study assessed 28 self-reported memory-based medication strateg...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS and behavior 2013, Vol.17 (1), p.74-85
Hauptverfasser: Blackstone, K., Woods, S. P., Weber, E., Grant, I., Moore, D. J.
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container_title AIDS and behavior
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creator Blackstone, K.
Woods, S. P.
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Grant, I.
Moore, D. J.
description “Forgetting” is the most commonly endorsed reason for missing an antiretroviral therapy (ART) dose, yet little is known about the prevalence, predictors, and effectiveness of the mnemonic strategies to support ART adherence. The current study assessed 28 self-reported memory-based medication strategies in 233 HIV-infected individuals with 30-day ART adherence measured via the medication event monitoring system. Participants endorsed using multiple (8.7 ± 5.6) strategies with the most common being internally-driven. More frequent strategy use was uniquely associated with affective distress, dependent daily functioning, higher non-ART pill burden, and poorer ART adherence. Individuals who used strategies frequently, but perceived them as minimally effective, had more affective, physical, and functional distress. More frequent strategy use was associated with worse ART adherence and was unrelated to perceived effectiveness. Primary reliance on internally-based mnemonic strategies may reflect a lack of awareness of adherence behaviors and may be insufficient to support optimal ART adherence in vulnerable populations.
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subjects Activities of Daily Living
Adult
Anti-HIV Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use
Antiretroviral agents
Antiretroviral drugs
Antiviral agents
Awareness
Consciousness
Drug use
Effectiveness studies
Female
Health Behavior
Health Psychology
HIV
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - psychology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infectious Diseases
Male
Management
Medication Adherence - psychology
Medication Adherence - statistics & numerical data
Medications
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Memory
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Original Paper
Predictive Value of Tests
Prevalence
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychological Distress
Public Health
Reminder Systems - statistics & numerical data
Risk Factors
Self awareness
Self Report
Socioeconomic Factors
Vulnerability
title Memory-Based Strategies for Antiretroviral Medication Management: An Evaluation of Clinical Predictors, Adherence Behavior Awareness, and Effectiveness
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